Items where Year is 1987

A

Aganbegyan, A. (1987). Perestroyka: Recent Developments in Restructuring the Soviet Economy. Laxenburg, Austria: International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis. ISBN 3-7045-0088-7

Alabyan, A.K., Golovine, A.P., Okorokov, V.R. & Ponomarev, V. (1987). Interactive Information System for Technology Assessments. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-87-121

Alcamo, J., Amann, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1963-0972, Hettelingh, J.-P., Holmberg, M., Hordijk, L., Kaemaeri, J., Kauppi, L., Kauppi, P., Kornai, G. & Maekelae, A. (1987). Acidification in Europe: A Simulation Model for Evaluating Control Strategies. IIASA Research Report (Reprint). IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: RR-88-002. Reprinted from AMBIO, 16(5) [1987]

Alcamo, J., ApSimon, H. & Builtjes, P. (1987). Interregional Air Pollutant Transport: The Linearity Question. IIASA Research Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: RR-87-020

Alcamo, J. & Bartnicki, J. (1987). A Framework for Error Analysis of a Long-Range Transport Model with Emphasis on Parameter Uncertainty. IIASA Research Report (Reprint). IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: RR-87-023. Reprinted from Atmospheric Environment, 21 [1987]

Alcamo, J. & Bartnicki, J. (1987). A framework for error analysis of a long-range transport model with emphasis on parameter uncertainty. Atmospheric Environment (1967) 21 (10), 2121-2131. 10.1016/0004-6981(87)90345-3.

Amann, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1963-0972 & Kornai, G. (1987). Cost Functions for Controlling SO2 Emissions in Europe. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-87-065

Antonovsky, M.Y., Clark, W.C. & Kuznetsov, Y.A. (1987). The Influence of Pests on Forest Age Structure Dynamics: The Simplest Mathematical Models. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-87-070

Antonovsky, M.Y., Glebov, F.Z. & Korzukhin, M.D. (1987). A Regional Model of Long-Term Wetland-Forest Dynamics. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-87-063

Antonovsky, M.Y. & Kolosov, P.A. (1987). Energetically Active Climate-Forming Regions as Revealed from Data on Surface Evaporation from Land and Ocean. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-87-064

Antonovsky, M.Y., Korzukhin, M.D. & Ter-Mikhaelian, M.T. (1987). Model of the Optimal Development of a Plant Taking Into Account Defence and Competition. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-87-106

Antonovsky, M.Y. & Ter-Mikhaelian, M.T. (1987). On Spatial Modelling of Long-Term Forest Fire Dynamics. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-87-105

Arthur, W.B., Ermoliev, Y.M. & Kaniovski, Y.M. (1987). Limit Theorems for Proportions of Balls in a Generalized Urn Scheme. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-87-111

Arthur, W.B., Ermoliev, Y.M. & Kaniovski, Y.M. (1987). Non-Linear Urn Processes: Asymptotic Behavior and Applications. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-87-085

Attouch, H. & Wets, R.J.-B. (1987). Lipschitzian Stability of Epsilon-Approximate Solutions in Convex Optimization. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-87-025

Aubin, J.-P. (1987). Differential Calculus of Set-Valued Maps. An Update. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-87-093

Aubin, J.-P. (1987). Graphical Convergence of Set-Valued Maps. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-87-083

Aubin, J.-P. (1987). Viability Tubes and the Target Problem. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-87-090

Aubin, J.-P. & Frankowska, H. (1987). Observability of Systems under Uncertainty. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-87-091

Aubin, J.-P. & Wets, R.J.-B. (1987). Stable Approximations of Set-Valued Maps. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-87-074

Ayres, R.U. (1987). Complexity, Reliability, and Design: Manufacturing Implications (Revised Version). IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-87-094

Ayres, R.U. (1987). Future Trends in Factory Automation. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-87-022

Ayres, R.U. (1987). The Future of Materials. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-87-023

Ayres, R.U. (1987). The Industry-Technology Life Cycle: An Integrating Meta-Model? IIASA Research Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: RR-87-003

Ayres, R.U. (1987). Manufacturing and Human Labor as Information Processes. IIASA Research Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: RR-87-019

Ayres, R.U. (1987). Optimal Growth Paths with Exhaustible Resources: An Information-Based Model. IIASA Research Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: RR-87-011

Ayres, R.U., Brautzsch, H.-U. & Mori, S. (1987). Computer Integrated Manufacturing and Employment: Methodological Problems of Estimating the Employment Effects of CIM Application on the Macroeconomic Level. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-87-019

Ayres, R.U. & Funk, J.L. (1987). The Economic Benefits of Computer-Integrated Manufacturing (Paper I). IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-87-039

Ayres, R.U. & Mori, S. (1987). Time Preference and the Life Cycle: The Logic of Long-Term High Risk vs. Short-Term Low Risk Investment. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-87-033

Ayres, R.U. & Rohatgi, P.K. (1987). Bhopal: Lessons for Technological Decision-Makers. IIASA Research Report (Reprint). IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: RR-87-010. Reprinted from Technology in Society, 9 [1987]

Ayres, R.U. & Rohatgi, P.K. (1987). Bhopal: Lessons for technological decision-makers. Technology in Society 9 (1), 19-45. 10.1016/0160-791X(87)90028-5.

B

Batten, D.F., Casti, J.L. & Johansson, B. (1987). Economic Evolution and Structural Adjustment: Proceedings, Berkeley, California, USA, 1985. Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag. ISBN 3-540-18183-0

Batterman, S. (1987). Influential Receptors in Targetted Emission Control Strategies. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-87-079

Beck, M.B. (1987). Water Quality Modeling: A Review of the Analysis of Uncertainty. IIASA Research Report (Reprint). IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: RR-88-003. Reprinted from Water Resources Research, 23(8) [1987]

Belyaev, L.S., Kaganovich, B.M., Krutov, A.N., Filippov, S.P., Martinsen, D., Mueller, M., Wagner, H.J. & Walbeck, M. (1987). Ways of Transition to Clean Energy Use: Two Methodological Approaches. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-87-015

Binkley, C.S., Dykstra, D.P. & Kallio, M.J. (1987). The Global Forest Sector: An Analytical Perspective. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0444875877

Birge, J.R., Dempster, M.A.H., Gassmann, H.I., Gunn, E., King, A.J. & Wallace, S.W. (1987). A Standard Input Format for Multiperiod Stochastic Linear Programs. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-87-118

Bolin, O. & Rabinowicz, E. (1987). The National Model of Sweden. IIASA Research Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: RR-87-006

Braat, L.C. & Lierop, W.F.J. van (1987). Economic-Ecological Modeling. Amsterdam: North Holland Publishing Co.. ISBN 9780444702982

Broberg, P. (1987). Sibling Dependences in Branching Populations. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-87-059

Brouwer, F. (1987). Conclusion - Integrated Environmental Modelling: Design and Tools. In: Integrated Environmental Modelling: Design and Tools. pp. 195-199 Netherlands: Springer. 10.1007/978-94-009-3613-3_8.

Brouwer, F. (1987). Evaluation of integrated environmental modelling approaches. In: Integrated Environmental Modelling: Design and Tools. pp. 51-62 Netherlands: Springer. ISBN 978-94-009-3613-3 10.1007/978-94-009-3613-3_3.

Brouwer, F. (1987). Integrated environmental models: a survey. In: Integrated Environmental Modelling: Design and Tools. pp. 11-49 Netherlands: Springer. ISBN 978-94-009-3613-3 10.1007/978-94-009-3613-3_2.

Brouwer, F. (1987). Introduction - Integrated Environmental Modelling: Design and Tools. In: Integrated Environmental Modelling: Design and Tools. pp. 1-8 Netherlands: Springer. ISBN 978-94-009-3613-3 10.1007/978-94-009-3613-3_1.

Brouwer, F. (1987). Statistical and econometric tools to operationalize an integrated environmental model. In: Integrated Environmental Modelling: Design and Tools. pp. 89-130 Netherlands: Springer. ISBN 978-94-009-3613-3 10.1007/978-94-009-3613-3_5.

Brouwer, F. (1987). Towards an integrated environmental model for the Biesbosch Area. In: Integrated Environmental Modelling: Design and Tools. pp. 133-155 Netherlands: Springer. ISBN 978-94-009-3613-3 10.1007/978-94-009-3613-3_6.

Brouwer, F. (1987). A systems approach to an integrated environmental model. In: Integrated Environmental Modelling: Design and Tools. pp. 65-88 Netherlands: Springer. ISBN 978-94-009-3613-3 10.1007/978-94-009-3613-3_4.

Brouwer, F., Nijkamp, P. & Voogd, H. (1987). Mixed qualitative calculus and economic modeling. Systems Analysis Modelling Simulation 4 (5), 399-408.

Brouwer, Fl. (1987). Outdoor recreation in the Biesbosch Area. In: Integrated Environmental Modelling: Design and Tools. pp. 157-194 Netherlands: Springer. ISBN 978-94-009-3613-3 10.1007/978-94-009-3613-3_7.

Bruckmann, G. (1987). Will there be a fifth Kondratieff? In: The Long-Wave Debate. pp. 3-4 Berlin/Heidelberg, Germany: Springer. ISBN 978-3-662-10351-7 10.1007/978-3-662-10351-7_1.

Büttner, T., Lutz, W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7975-8145 & Speigner, W. (1987). Some Demographic Aspects of Aging in the German Democratic Republic. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-87-116

C

Caselli, G., Vallin, J., Vaupel, J. & Yashin, A. (1987). Age-specific mortality trends in France and Italy since 1900: Period and cohort effects. European Journal of Population 3 (1), 33-60. 10.1007/BF01797091.

Casti, J. (1987). Manufacturing as a system-determined science. Technological Forecasting and Social Change 31 (4), 305-321. 10.1016/0040-1625(87)90060-6.

Casti, J. (1987). Singularity theory for nonlinear optimization problems. Applied Mathematics and Computation 23 (2), 137-161. 10.1016/0096-3003(87)90035-X.

Casti, J. (1987). Singularity theory for nonlinear optimization problems. In: Dynamical Systems. pp. 106-128 Berlin/Heidelberg, Germany: Springer-Verlag. ISBN 978-3-662-00748-8 10.1007/978-3-662-00748-8_9.

Casti, J. (1987). System similarities and the existence of natural laws. European Journal of Operational Research 30 (2), 135-138. 10.1016/0377-2217(87)90090-7.

Casti, J.L. (1987). Manufacturing as a System-determined Science. IIASA Research Report (Reprint). IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: RR-87-022. Reprinted from Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 31(4):305-321

Casti, J.L. (1987). Singularity Theory for Nonlinear Optimization Problems. IIASA Research Report (Reprint). IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: RR-87-021. Reprinted from Applied Mathematics and Computation, 23(2):137-161 [1987] 10.1016/0096-3003(87)90035-X.

Casti, J.L. & Karlqvist, A. (1987). Real Brains: Artificial Minds. New York, NY, USA: Elsevier North-Holland, Inc.. ISBN 0-444-01155-2

Celant, G. & Di Masi, G.B. (1987). Hermite Polynomials Expansions for Discrete-Time Nonlinear Filtering. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-87-072

Chen, R.S. & Parry, M.L. (1987). Policy-Oriented Impact Assessment of Climatic Variations. IIASA Research Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: RR-87-007

Chepurnoj, N.D. (1987). Adaptive Nonmonotonic Methods With Averaging of Subgradients. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-87-062

Chepurnoj, N.D. (1987). The Direct Monotone Stochastic Optimization Method. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-87-081

Chizhov, Y. A. (1987). Problems of model estimation of long-term economic oscillations. In: The Long-Wave Debate. Eds. Vasko, T., pp. 5-11 nether: Springer-Verlag. ISBN 978-3-662-10351-7 10.1007/978-3-662-10351-7_2.

Clark, W. (1987). Editorial: National Security and the Environment. Environment: Science and Policy for Sustainable Development 29 (5), i. 10.1080/00139157.1987.9928884.

Clark, W. (1987). Editorial: Scholarship for Sustainable Development. Environment: Science and Policy for Sustainable Development 29 (3), i-i. 10.1080/00139157.1987.9928863.

Clark, W.C. (1987). Scale relationships in the interactions of climate, ecosystems, and societies. In: Forecasting in the Social and Natural Sciences. Eds. Land, K.C. & Schneider, S.H., pp. 337-378 Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer. ISBN 978-94-009-4011-6 10.1007/978-94-009-4011-6_14.

Cooper, C.L. (1987). The CO2 Challenge. In: Science for Public Policy. Eds. Brooks, H. & Cooper, C.L., pp. 197-214 Oxford, UK: Pergamon Press. ISBN 978-0-08-034770-7 10.1016/B978-0-08-034770-7.50017-6.

D

Di Masi, G.B. & Runggaldier, W.J. (1987). Asymptotic Analysis for Piecewise Linear Filtering. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-87-053

Di Masi, G.B. & Runggaldier, W.J. (1987). Small Noise Analysis for Piecewise Linear Stochastic Control Problems. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-87-124

Di Matteo, M. (1987). Relative prices and technical change: A suggested approach to long waves. In: The Long-Wave Debate. Eds. Vasko, Tibor, pp. 326-332 Berlin/Heidelberg, Germany: Springer-Verlag. ISBN 978-3-662-10351-7 10.1007/978-3-662-10351-7_23.

Djarova, J., Nachev, G., Nenov, I. & Tonchev, T. (1987). Management and Technology Life Cycle: Bulgarian Case Study on the Technology of Counter-pressure Casting. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-87-088

Doblin, C. (1987). Energy Savings and Conservation. IIASA Report. Laxenburg, Austria: IIASA

Doblin, C.P. (1987). The Impacts of Energy Consumption of Changes in the Structure of US Manufacturing. Part 1: Overall Survey. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-87-004

Duinker, P.N. (1987). Workshop on ‘Forest Decline and Reproduction: Global and Regional Consequences’, held in Krakow, Poland, during 23–28 March 1987. Environmental Conservation 14 (02), p. 185. 10.1017/S0376892900011693.

Dupacova, J. (1987). Asymptotic Properties of Restricted L1-Estimates of Regression. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-87-018

Dupacova, J. & Wets, R.J.-B. (1987). Asymptotic Behavior of Statistical Estimators and of Optimal Solutions of Stochastic Optimization Problems, II. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-87-009

Dykstra, D.P. & Binkley, C.S. (1987). The Global Forest Sector: An Analytical Perspective. IIASA Executive Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: ER-87-014

E

Ermoliev, Y. (1987). Analysis of Stochastic Systems by Methods in Operations Research and Reliability Theory. Akademii Nauk Ukrainy, Inst. Kibernetika, Kiev, Ukraine [1987]

Ermoliev, Y., Arthur, W.B. & Kaniovski, Y.M. (1987). Adaptive growth processes modeled by urn schemes. Cybernetics and Systems Analysis 23 (6), 779-789. 10.1007/BF01070240.

Ermoliev, Y., Arthur, W.B. & Kaniovski, Y.M. (1987). Limit Theorems for Fractions of Balls in a Generalized Urn Scheme with Balls of N Colors that Can Be Supplemented with Portions of Random Size. Akademii Nauk Ukrainy, Inst. Kibernetika, Kiev [1987]

Ermoliev, Y., Arthur, W.B. & Kaniovski, Y.M. (1987). Path-dependent processes and the emergence of macro-structure. European Journal of Operational Research 30 (3), 294-303. 10.1016/0377-2217(87)90074-9.

Ermoliev, Y. & Gaivoronski, A.A. (1987). Methods of finding optimal submeasures (characterization of solutions). Cybernetics and Systems Analysis 23 (5), 684-694. 10.1007/BF01074928.

Ermoliev, Y., Mikhalevich, V. & Cherpurnoi, N.D. (1987). Some approaches to the development of parallel optimization methods. Cybernetics and Systems Analysis 23 (5), 571-581. 10.1007/BF01074916.

Ermoliev, Y., Mikhalevich, V.S. & Chepurnoi, N.D. (1987). Design of parallel optimization methods. Cybernetics and Systems Analysis 23 (5), 571-581. 10.1007/BF01074916.

F

Fedorov, V. (1987). Kriging and other Estimators of Spatial Field Characteristics (With Special Reference to Environmental Studies). IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-87-099

Fedorov, V. & Laeuter, H. (1987). Model-Oriented Data Analysis; Proceedings of an IIASA Workshop, Eisenach, GDR, March 9-13, 1987). Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag. ISBN 3-540-18596-8

Fedorov, V., Leonov, S., Antonovsky, M.Y. & Pitovranov, S.E. (1987). The Experimental Design of an Observation Network: Software and Examples. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-87-005

Fedorov, V. & Mueller, W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3564-766X (1987). Design of an Observing Network: Comparison of Two Approaches. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-87-055

Fedra, K., Karhu, M., Rys, T., Skocz, M., Zebrowski, M. & Ziembla, W. (1987). Model-Based Decision Support for Industry-Environment Interactions. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-87-097

Fedra, K., Li, Z., Wang, Z. & Zhao, C. (1987). Expert Systems for Integrated Development: A Case Study of Shanxi Province, The People's Republic of China. IIASA Status Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: SR-87-001

Fedra, K., Weigkricht, E. & Winkelbauer, L. (1987). A hybrid approach to information and decision support systems: hazardous substances and industrial risk management. In: Economics and Artificial Intelligence. Eds. Roos, J.-L., pp. 169-175 Oxford, UK: Pergamon Press. ISBN 978-0-08-034350-1 10.1016/B978-0-08-034350-1.50039-5.

Fleming, R.A., Antonovsky, M.Y. & Kuznetsov, Y.A. (1987). The Response of the Balsam Fir Forest to a Spruce Budworm Invasion: A Simple Dynamical Model. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-87-071

Fomin, B.I. (1987). Joint Ventures: Prospects, Problems and IIASA Participation. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-87-061

Fomin, B.I. & Medvedev, A.G. (1987). Innovation Management in Electrotechnology in the USSR. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-87-120

Frankowska, H. (1987). On the Linearization of Nonlinear Control Systems and Exact Reachability. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-87-086

Frankowska, H. (1987). Optimal Trajectories Associated to a Solution of Contingent Hamilton-Jacobi Equation. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-87-069

G

Gaivoronski, A.A. (1987). Numerical Techniques for Finding Estimates which Minimize the Upper Bound of the Absolute Deviation. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-87-008

Gilbert, J.C. (1987). Maintaining the Positive Definiteness of the Matrices in Reduced Secant Methods for Equality Constrained Optimization. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-87-123

Gilbert, J.C. (1987). On the Local and Global Convergence of a Reduced Quasi-Newton Method. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-87-113

Grauer, M. & Fedra, K. (1987). Intelligent decision support for technology assessment: the chemical process industry. In: Toward Interactive and Intelligent Decision Support Systems. Eds. Sawaragi, Y., Inoue, K. & Nakayama, H., pp. 40-55 Germany: Springer Berlin/Heidelberg. ISBN 978-3-642-46609-0 10.1007/978-3-642-46609-0_5.

Grubler, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7814-4990 (1987). Aufstieg und Fall von Infrastrukturen: Eine Analyse der langfristigen Entwicklung von Verkehrsinfrastruktur und Transporttechnologien. Der öffentliche Sektor - Forschungsmemoranden 13 (3/4), 52-83.

Grubler, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7814-4990 (1987). Vom Erdöl- zum Methanzeitalter: Betrachtungen zur langfristigen Technologieentwicklung und der potentiellen Rolle von Erdgas im 21. Jahrhundert. In: Jahresversammlung der USOGAS und des Verbandes der Schweizerischen Gasindustrie, 20 May 1987, Zug, Switzerland.

Grubler, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7814-4990 & Nakicenovic, N. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7176-4604 (1987). The Dynamic Evolution of Methane Technologies. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-87-002

H

Harvey, C.M. (1987). Special Conditions on Risk Attitudes. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-87-003

Harvey, C.M. (1987). Special Conditions on Tradeoffs. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-87-047

Hirosima, K. (1987). The Living Arrangements and Familial Contacts of the Elderly in Japan. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-87-087

Hock, B. & Kovacs, G. (1987). A Large International River: The Danube. Summary of Hydrological Conditions and Water Management Problems in the Danube Basin. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-87-011

Hofbauer, J. & Sigmund, K. (1987). Permanence for replicator equations. In: Dynamical Systems. Eds. Kurzhanski, A.B. & Sigmund, K., pp. 70-91 Germany: Springer Berlin/Heidelberg. ISBN 978-3-662-00748-8 10.1007/978-3-662-00748-8_7.

Holling, C.S. (1987). Simplifying the complex: The paradigms of ecological function and structure. European Journal of Operational Research 30 (2), 139-146. 10.1016/0377-2217(87)90091-9.

I

Iakimets, V.N. (1987). Illustrative Examples of Simulation Findings of the MARS (Mutual Arms Reduction Scenarios). IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-87-073

Iakimets, V.N., Meadows, D. & Rabar, F. (1987). Options for IIASA's Future Agricultural Project: Preliminary Findings of the Feasibility Study: Start. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-87-035

K

Kacprzyk, J. & Orlovski, S.A. (1987). Fuzzy optimization and mathematical programming: a brief introduction and survey. In: Optimization Models Using Fuzzy Sets and Possibility Theory. Eds. Kacprzyk, J. & Orlovsky, S.A., pp. 50-72 Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer. ISBN 978-94-009-3869-4 10.1007/978-94-009-3869-4_4.

Kacprzyk, J.W. & Orlovsky, S. (1987). Optimization Models Using Fuzzy Sets and Possibility Theory. Dordrecht: D. Reidel Publishing Co.. ISBN 90-277-2492-X

Kaemaeri, J. & Posch, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8649-9129 (1987). Predicting Lake Acidification and Regionalization of Predictions: Two Conference Papers. IIASA Research Report (Reprint). IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: RR-87-018. Reprinted from Acidification and Water Pathways, Norwegian National Committee on Hydrology, Oslo, Norway, II:101-106 and Systems Analysis in Water Quality Management, M.B. Beck (ed.), Pergamon Press, Oxford, UK, pp. 73-84 [1987].

Kairiukstis, L. (1987). Dendrochronologies for moist forests of the Lithuanian SSR and their application for ecological forecasting. Annales Academiae Scientiarum Fennicae 145, 119-135.

Kairiukstis, L., Nilsson, S. & Straszak, A. (1987). Forest Decline and Reproduction: Regional and Global Consequences (Proceedings of a Workshop in Krakow, Poland, 23-27 March 1987). IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-87-075

Katoh, N. (1987). An Efficient Algorithm for Bicriteria Minimum-Cost Circulation Problem. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-87-098

Katoh, N. (1987). An Efficient Algorithm for a Bicriteria Single-Machine Scheduling Problem. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-87-100

Katoh, N. (1987). An Epsilon-Approximation Scheme for Minimum Variance Combinatorial Problems. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-87-117

Keyfitz, N. (1987). The Demographic Discontinuity of the 1940s. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-87-092

King, A.J. (1987). Central Limit Theory for Lipschitz Mappings. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-87-127

King, A.J. (1987). Central Limit Theory for Multivalued Mappings. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-87-112

Kleindorfer, P. & Kunreuther, H.C. (1987). Insuring and Managing Hazardous Risks: From Seveso to Bhopal and Beyond. Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag. ISBN 3-540-17732-9

Kleinknecht, A. (1987). Are there Schumpeterian Waves of Innovations? IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-87-076

Koth., M. & Sigmund, K. (1987). Gradients for the evolution of bimatrix games. Journal of Mathematical Biology 25 (6), 623-635. 10.1007/BF00275498.

Kovacs, G. (1987). Estimation of average areal evapotranspiration — Proposal to modify Morton's model based on the complementary character of actual and potential evapotranspiration. Journal of Hydrology 95 (3-4), 227-240. 10.1016/0022-1694(87)90003-5.

Kurzhanski, A. B. (1987). Inverse Problems in Multiobjective Dynamic Optimization. In: Toward Interactive and Intelligent Decision Support Systems. Eds. Sawaragi, Y., Inoue, K. & Nakayama, H., pp. 374-382 Germany: Springer Berlin Heidelberg. ISBN 978-3-642-46607-6 10.1007/978-3-642-46607-6_40.

Kurzhanski, A.B. (1987). Set Valued Calculus in Problems of Adaptive Control. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-87-115

Kurzhanski, A.B. & Khapalov, A.Y. (1987). On the Guaranteed State Estimation Problem for Parabolic Systems. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-87-114

Kurzhanski, A.B. & Sigmund, K. (1987). Dynamical Systems; Proceedings of an IIASA Workshop, Sopron, Hungary, September 9-13, 1985. Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag. ISBN 3-540-17698-5

Kuusela, K. (1987). Silvicultural Regimes in the Cause and Effect Relationships of the Forest-Damage Situation in Central Europe. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-87-031

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Larichev, O.I. (1987). New Directions in Multicriteria Decision Making Research. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-87-067

Lee, T.H. & Loftness, R.L. (1987). Managing Electrotechnology Innovation in the USA. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-87-054

Lewandowski, A. (1987). Interactive alternative oriented decision support system for committee decision making. In: Control in Transportation Systems 1986. Eds. Etschmaier, M.M., Strobel, H. & Hasegawa, T., pp. 1-10 Oxford, UK: Pergamon Press. ISBN 978-0-08-033438-7 10.1016/B978-0-08-033438-7.50006-9.

Lewandowski, A., Johnson, S. & Wierzbicki, A. (1987). A prototype Selection Committee Decision Analysis and Support System, SCDAS: theoretical background and computer implementation. In: Toward Interactive and Intelligent Decision Support Systems. Eds. Sawaragi, Y., Inoue, K. & Nakayama, H., pp. 358-365 Germany: Springer Berlin/Heidelberg. ISBN 978-3-642-46609-0 10.1007/978-3-642-46609-0_38.

Lewandowski, A. & Wierzbicki, A.P. (1987). Interactive Decision Support Systems - The Case for Discrete Alternatives for Committee Decision Making. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-87-038

Lewandowski, A. & Wierzbicki, A.P. (1987). Theory, Software and Testing Examples for Decision Support Systems. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-87-026

Lohmander, P. (1987). Pulse Extraction under Risk and a Numerical Forestry Application. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-87-049

Loucks, D.P. & Fedra, K. (1987). Impact of changing computer technology on hydrologic and water resource modeling. Reviews of Geophysics 25 (2), p. 107. 10.1029/RG025i002p00107.

Luebkert, B. (1987). A Model for Estimating Nitrogen Oxide Emissions in Europe. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-87-122

Lutz, W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7975-8145 (1987). The Concentration of Reproduction: A Global Perspective. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-87-051

Lutz, W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7975-8145 (1987). Factors Associated with the Finnish Fertility Decline Since 1776. Population Studies 41 (3), 463-482. 10.1080/0032472031000143006.

Lutz, W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7975-8145 (1987). Finnish Fertility Since 1722: Lessons from an Extended Decline. Helsinki: Finnish Population Research Institute. ISBN 9789519048741

Lutz, W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7975-8145 & Yashin, A.I. (1987). Comparative Anatomy of Fertility Trends: The Aging of the Baby Boom. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-87-012

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Maekelae, A. & Huttunen, S. (1987). Cuticular Needle Erosion and Winter Drought in Polluted Environments - A Model Analysis. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-87-048

Maekelae, A., Materna, J. & Schoepp, W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5990-423X (1987). Direct Effects of Sulfur on Forests in Europe - A Regional Model of Risk. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-87-057

Makowski, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6107-0972 & Sosnowski, J.S. (1987). Multicriteria dynamic linear optimization methods applied in HYBRID package. Arch. Automat. Telemech 32, 247-276.

Maly, M. (1987). Company Size, Age and Innovation Activity in the Steel Industry. (Example of BOF Technology). IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-87-036

Maly, M. (1987). Economic Benefits of FMS (East-West Comparison). IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-87-107

Marchetti, C. (1987). The future of hydrogen—An analysis at world level with a special look at air transport. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 12 (2), 61-71. 10.1016/0360-3199(87)90081-4.

Maros, I. (1987). MINET a fast Network LP Solver. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-87-050

McNamara, R.S. (1987). Blundering into Disaster: The First Century of the Nuclear Age. Laxenburg, Austria: International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis. ISBN 3-7045-0080-1

Mermet, L. (1987). GAME ANALYSIS - An analytical framework to bridge the practitioner- researcher gap in negotiation research. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-87-084

Miyamoto, S. (1987). Algorithms for a Fuzzy Association Retrieval. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-87-020

Miyamoto, S. (1987). Cluster Analysis as a Tool of Interpretation of Complex Systems. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-87-041

Miyamoto, S. (1987). A Measure of Distance for Cluster Analysis based on Fuzzy Sets. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-87-042

Moller, P. (1987). A Dynamic Theory of Discrete-Event-Systems. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-87-044

Mori, S. (1987). Social Benefits of CIM: Labor and Capital Augmentation by Industrial Robots and NC Machine Tools in the Japanese Manufacturing Industry (Paper II). IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-87-040

Munn, R.E. (1987). Environmental Prospects for the Next Century: Implications for Long-Term Policy and Research Strategies. IIASA Research Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: RR-87-015

Mäkelä, A. & Sievanen, R.P. (1987). Comparison of Two Shoot—Root Partitioning Models with Respect to Substrate Utilization and Functional Balance. Annals of Botany 59 (2), 129-140.

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Nakamori, Y. & Sawaragi, Y. (1987). Modeling Support System for Systems Analytic Research. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-87-024

Nakicenovic, N. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7176-4604 (1987). Technological substitution and long waves in the USA. In: The Long-Wave Debate. pp. 76-103 Berlin/Heidelberg, Germany: Springer-Verlag. ISBN 978-3-662-10351-7 10.1007/978-3-662-10351-7_8.

Nakicenovic, N. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7176-4604 (1987). Transportation and Energy Systems in the U.S. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-87-001

Nilsson, S. & Duinker, P. (1987). A synthesis of survey results: The Extent of Forest Decline in Europe. Environment: Science and Policy for Sustainable Development 29 (9), 4-31. 10.1080/00139157.1987.9931356.

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Ovaskainen, V. (1987). Pollution-Induced Forest Damage, Optimal Harvest Age and Timber Supply: Some Theoretical Considerations. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-87-037

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Razvigorova, E. (1987). Selected Papers Compiled from the Young Summer Scientists, 1986, TES-MTL Activity. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-87-016

Robinson, S.M. (1987). Bundle-Based Decomposition: Conditions for Convergence. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-87-080

Rockafellar, R.T. & Wets, R.J.-B. (1987). Generalized Linear-Quadratic Problems of Deterministic and Stochastic Optimal Control in Discrete Time. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-87-052

Rockafellar, R.T. & Wets, R.J.-B. (1987). Scenarios and Policy Aggregation in Optimization under Uncertainty. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-87-119

Runggaldier, W.J. & Visentin, C. (1987). Combined Filtering and Parameter Estimation for Discrete-Time Systems Driven by Approximately White Gaussian Noise Disturbances. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-87-060

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Saari, D.G. (1987). Symmetry and Extensions of Arrow's Theorem. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-87-109

Sakawa, M. & Yano, H. (1987). An Interactive Fuzzy Satisficing Method Using Augmented Minimax Problems and Its Application to Environmental Systems. IIASA Research Report (Reprint). IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: RR-87-014. Reprinted from IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, 15 [1985] [1987].

Salinetti, G. & Wets, R.J.-B. (1987). Weak Convergence of Probability Measures Revisited. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-87-030

Sassin, W. (1987). Comment. In: The Economics of Choice between Energy Sources. Eds. Maillet, P., Hague, D. & Rowland, C., pp. 45-50 Germany: Springer Berlin/Heidelberg. ISBN 978-1-349-18624-2 10.1007/978-1-349-18624-2_3.

Sassin, W. (1987). Fossil energy and its alternatives: a problem beyond costs and prices. In: The Economics of Choice between Energy Sources. Eds. Maillet, P., Hague, D. & Rowland, C., pp. 51-75 UK: Palgrave MacMillan. ISBN 978-1-349-18624-2 10.1007/978-1-349-18624-2_4.

Schneider, C.M. (1987). Health and Environmental Protection in Pesticide Manufacturing. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-87-034

Seo, F. & Sakawa, M. (1987). Fuzzy Multiattribute Utility Analysis for Collective Choice. IIASA Research Report (Reprint). IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: RR-87-013. Reprinted from IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, 15 [1985] [1987].

Serafin, R. (1987). Vernadsky's Biosphere, Teilhard's Noosphere, and Lovelock's Gaia: Perspectives on Human Intervention in Global Biogeochemical Cycles. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-87-096

Sheinin, R.L. & Tchijov, I. (1987). Flexible Manufacturing Systems (FMS): State of Art and Development. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-87-017

Sigmund, K. (1987). Grade Dynamics, Mixed Strategies and Gradient Systems. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-87-021

Sigmund, K. (1987). A maximum principle for frequency dependent selection. Mathematical Biosciences 84 (2), 189-195. 10.1016/0025-5564(87)90091-5.

Sigmund, Karl (1987). Game dynamics, mixed strategies, and gradient systems. Theoretical Population Biology 32 (1), 114-126. 10.1016/0040-5809(87)90043-8.

Sjoestedt, L. (1987). The Role of Technology in Automobile Design and Production. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-87-029

Strazicky, B. (1987). Twostage: A Code of a Basis Decomposition Method for Stochastic Programming. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-87-126

Strubegger, M. & Messner, S. (1987). Ein Modellsystem zur Analyse der Wechselwirkungen zwischen Energiesektor und Gesamtwirtschaft. Der öffentliche Sektor - Forschungsmemoranden 13 (2), 1-24.

Styrikovich, M. (1987). International Natural Gas Market (Report by the Working Consulting Group of the President of the Soviet Academy of Sciences on Long-Term Energy Forecasting). IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-87-102

Sviden, O. (1987). A Delphi Panel Derived Scenario on Road Transport Informatics Evolution. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-87-032

Szantai, T. (1987). Calculation of the Multivariate Probability Distribution Function Values and their Gradient Vectors. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-87-082

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Tani, A. (1987). Enterprise Size and its Impact on Penetration of Industrial Robots: Application of Econometric Analysis. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-87-108

Tani, A. (1987). Future Penetration of Advanced Industrial Robots in the Japanese Manufacturing Industry: An Econometric Forecasting Model. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-87-095

Tani, A. (1987). International Comparisons of Industrial Robot Penetration. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-87-125

Tchijov, I. (1987). CIM Diffusion: The Case of NC-Machines in the U.S. Metalworking Industry. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-87-077

Tchijov, I. (1987). The Cyclical Dynamics of Diffusion Rates. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-87-014

Tchijov, I. & Sytchova, I. (1987). Productivity Growth in Japan (1951-1980): An Input-Output Analysis. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-87-028

Tchijov, I. & Tomaszewicz, L. (1987). Input-Output Modeling. Berlin/Heidelberg, Germany: Springer. ISBN 978-3-662-22033-7

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Uryasev, S.P. (1987). On the Anti-Monotonicity of Differential Mappings Connected with General Equilibrium Problem. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-87-006

Uryasev, S.P. & Kutliev, G.K. (1987). Parameters Calculation of Solar- and Wind-Electric Water Lifting Systems. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-87-007

Uutela, E. (1987). Alternative Approaches to Modeling Long-Term World Paper and Board Consumption: An Assessment of Their Usefulness for Practical Forecasting Purposes. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-87-010

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Valentine, H.T. (1987). A Carbon-Balance Model of Stand Growth: A Derivation Employing the Pipe-Model Theory and the Self Thinning Rule. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-87-056

Valyi, I. (1987). Approximate saddle-point theorems in vector optimization. Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications 55 (3), 435-448. 10.1007/BF00941179.

Valyi, I. (1987). Epsilon Solutions and Duality in Vector Optimization. In: Toward Interactive and Intelligent Decision Support Systems. Eds. Sawaragi, Y., Inoue, K. & Nakayama, H., pp. 417-426 Germany: Springer Berlin Heidelberg. ISBN 978-3-642-46607-6 10.1007/978-3-642-46607-6_45.

Valyi, I. (1987). Epsilon Solutions and Duality in Vector Optimization. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-87-043

Valyi, I. (1987). Recent Developments in System Dynamics Software. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-87-110

Vasko, T. (1987). The Long-Wave Debate; Selected Papers from an IIASA International Meeting, Weimar, GDR, June 10-14, 1985. Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag. ISBN 3-540-18164-4

Vaupel, J. (1987). A Rejoinder to Mitra. Population Studies 41 (1), p. 163. 10.1080/0032472031000142596.

Vaupel, J. & Yashin, A. (1987). Repeated Resuscitation: How Lifesaving Alters Life Tables. Demography 24 (1), 123-135. 10.2307/2061512.

Vaupel, J.W., Gambill, B.A. & Yashin, A.I. (1987). Thousands of Data at a Glance: Shaded Contour Maps of Demographic Surfaces. IIASA Research Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: RR-87-016

Vaupel, J.W. & Yashin, A.I. (1987). Targeting lifesaving: Demographic linkages between population structure and life expectancy. European Journal of Population 2 (3-4), 335-360. 10.1007/BF01796596.

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Wandel, S. & Hellberg, R. (1987). Transport Consequences of New Logistics Technologies. IIASA Research Report (Reprint). IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: RR-87-017. Reprinted from Presentations of the Second World Congress of Production and Inventory Control; Geneva, Switzerland, April 7-9, 1987, World Congress, Inc., Falls Church, VA, USA [1987]

Weigkricht, E. & Winkelbauer, L. (1987). Knowledge-Based Systems. Overview and Selected Examples. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-87-101

Wilmoth, J.R. & Caselli, G. (1987). A Simple Model for the Statistical Analysis of Large Arrays of Mortality Data: Rectangular vs. Diagonal Structure. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-87-058

Winkelbauer, L. (1987). Symbolic Simulation of Chemical Production Processes. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-87-045

Wolf, D.A. (1987). The Multistate Life Table with Duration-Dependence. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-87-046

Wolf, D.A. (1987). A Random-Effects Logit Model for Panel Data. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-87-104

Wolf, D.A. (1987). Using the INLOGIT Program to Interpret and Present the Results of Logistic Regressions. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-87-013

Wynne, B. (1987). Risk Management and Hazardous Waste: Implementation and the Dialectics of Credibility. Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag. ISBN 3-540-18243-8

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Xia, Z.Q. (1987). A Note on the Star-Kernel for Quasidifferentiable Functions. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-87-066

Xia, Z.Q. (1987). The Star-Kernel for a Quasidifferentiable Function. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-87-089

Xia, Z.Q. & Chunjun, Z. (1987). Second-Order Expansions for a Class of Quasidifferentiable Functions. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-87-068

Y

Yanshin, A.L. (1987). Ecological Problems: Their Study and Solution in the USSR. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-87-103

Z

Zebrowski, M. & Rejewski, P. (1987). Technological Innovations for Ecologically Sustainable Development: The Case of Chemical and Energy Industries in the Context of Energo- chemical Systems Technologies Development. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-87-078