Constraining the atmospheric limb of the plastic cycle

Brahney, J., Mahowald, N., Prank, M., Cornwell, G., Klimont, Z. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2630-198X, Matsui, H., & Prather, K.A. (2021). Constraining the atmospheric limb of the plastic cycle. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 118 (16) e2020719118. 10.1073/pnas.2020719118.

Full text not available from this repository.

Abstract

Plastic pollution is one of the most pressing environmental and social issues of the 21st century. Recent work has highlighted the atmosphere’s role in transporting microplastics to remote locations [S. Allen et al., Nat. Geosci. 12, 339 (2019) and J. Brahney, M. Hallerud, E. Heim, M. Hahnenberger, S. Sukumaran, Science 368, 1257–1260 (2020)]. Here, we use in situ observations of microplastic deposition combined with an atmospheric transport model and optimal estimation techniques to test hypotheses of the most likely sources of atmospheric plastic. Results suggest that atmospheric microplastics in the western United States are primarily derived from secondary re-emission sources including roads (84%), the ocean (11%), and agricultural soil dust (5%). Using our best estimate of plastic sources and modeled transport pathways, most continents were net importers of plastics from the marine environment, underscoring the cumulative role of legacy pollution in the atmospheric burden of plastic. This effort uses high-resolution spatial and temporal deposition data along with several hypothesized emission sources to constrain atmospheric plastic. Akin to global biogeochemical cycles, plastics now spiral around the globe with distinct atmospheric, oceanic, cryospheric, and terrestrial residence times. Though advancements have been made in the manufacture of biodegradable polymers, our data suggest that extant nonbiodegradable polymers will continue to cycle through the earth’s systems. Due to limited observations and understanding of the source processes, there remain large uncertainties in the transport, deposition, and source attribution of microplastics. Thus, we prioritize future research directions for understanding the plastic cycle.

Item Type:	Article
Uncontrolled Keywords:	microplastic pollution; plastic cycle; atmospheric microplastics; plastic aerosols; plastic deposition
Research Programs:	Energy, Climate, and Environment (ECE) Energy, Climate, and Environment (ECE) > Pollution Management (PM)
Depositing User:	Luke Kirwan
Date Deposited:	14 Apr 2021 12:14
Last Modified:	27 Aug 2021 17:34
URI:	https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/17170

Actions (login required)

View Item