The hydrogen economy in the 21st century: A sustainable development scenario

Barreto, L., Makihira, A., & Riahi, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7193-3498 (2003). The hydrogen economy in the 21st century: A sustainable development scenario. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 28 (3) 267-284. 10.1016/S0360-3199(02)00074-5.

Full text not available from this repository.

Abstract

A long-term hydrogen-based scenario of the global energy system is described in qualitative and quantitative terms here, illustrating the key role of hydrogen in a long-term transition toward a clean and sustainable energy future. In an affluent, low-population-growth, equity and sustainability-oriented B1-H2 world, hydrogen technologies experience substantial but plausible performance and costs improvements and are able to diffuse extensively. Corresponding production and distribution infrastructures emerge. The global hydrogen production system, initially fossil based, progressively shifts toward renewable sources. Fuel cells and other hydrogen-using technologies play a major role in a substantial transformation toward a more flexible, less vulnerable, distributed energy system which meets energy needs in a cleaner, more efficient and cost-effective way. This profound structural transformation of the global energy system brings substantial improvements in energy intensity and security of supply and results in an accelerated decarbonization of the energy mix, with subsequent relatively low climate impacts. Such energy-system path might still not be sufficient to protect against the risk of high climate sensitivities, but hydrogen-based technologies emerge as flexible options for the energy system and, thus, would be prime candidates for a risk management strategy against an uncertain climate future.

Item Type:	Article
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Hydrogen economy; sustainable development; long-term scenario
Research Programs:	Environmentally Compatible Energy Strategies (ECS) Energy (ENE) Transitions to New Technologies (TNT)
Bibliographic Reference:	International Journal of Hydrogen Energy; 28(3):267-284 [2003]
Depositing User:	IIASA Import
Date Deposited:	15 Jan 2016 02:15
Last Modified:	27 Aug 2021 17:18
URI:	https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/6897

Actions (login required)

View Item