eprintid: 13474 rev_number: 7 eprint_status: archive userid: 353 dir: disk0/00/01/34/74 datestamp: 2016-07-29 08:48:35 lastmod: 2021-08-27 17:41:20 status_changed: 2016-07-29 08:48:35 type: article metadata_visibility: show item_issues_count: 1 creators_name: Kutan, A.M. creators_name: Wyzan, M. creators_id: 1682 title: Explaining the real exchange rate in Kazakhstan, 1996–2003: Is Kazakhstan vulnerable to the Dutch disease? ispublished: pub keywords: Dutch disease; Kazakhstan; Oil and energy; Transition abstract: Kazakhstan possesses extensive natural resource reserves expected to yield significant export revenues. Since independence in 1991, the composition of exports has changed in favor of energy-related sectors. In the context of such evidence and considerable expected future revenues, researchers have pointed to possible Dutch disease effects. This paper examines whether Kazakhstan is vulnerable to this condition. Using an extended version of the Balassa-Samuelson model including the price of oil, we find evidence that changes in those terms had a significant effect on the real exchange rate during 1996-2003, suggesting symptoms of significant Dutch disease effects in Kazakhstan. date: 2005-06 date_type: published publisher: Elsevier id_number: 10.1016/j.ecosys.2005.03.009 creators_browse_id: 1672 full_text_status: none publication: Economic Systems volume: 29 number: 2 pagerange: 242-255 refereed: TRUE issn: 09393625 coversheets_dirty: FALSE fp7_project: no fp7_type: info:eu-repo/semantics/article citation: Kutan, A.M. & Wyzan, M. (2005). Explaining the real exchange rate in Kazakhstan, 1996–2003: Is Kazakhstan vulnerable to the Dutch disease? Economic Systems 29 (2) 242-255. 10.1016/j.ecosys.2005.03.009 .