<mets:mets OBJID="eprint_13564" LABEL="Eprints Item" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/METS/ http://www.loc.gov/standards/mets/mets.xsd http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3 http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/v3/mods-3-3.xsd" xmlns:mets="http://www.loc.gov/METS/" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"><mets:metsHdr CREATEDATE="2024-01-01T21:04:59Z"><mets:agent ROLE="CUSTODIAN" TYPE="ORGANIZATION"><mets:name>IIASA Repository</mets:name></mets:agent></mets:metsHdr><mets:dmdSec ID="DMD_eprint_13564_mods"><mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="MODS"><mets:xmlData><mods:titleInfo><mods:title>Scenario projects in Japanese government: Strategic approaches for overcoming psychological and institutional barriers</mods:title></mods:titleInfo><mods:name type="personal"><mods:namePart type="given">A.</mods:namePart><mods:namePart type="family">Kharrazi</mods:namePart><mods:role><mods:roleTerm type="text">author</mods:roleTerm></mods:role></mods:name><mods:name type="personal"><mods:namePart type="given">M.</mods:namePart><mods:namePart type="family">Kakuwa</mods:namePart><mods:role><mods:roleTerm type="text">author</mods:roleTerm></mods:role></mods:name><mods:abstract>Scenario planning in the public sector has significant differences from scenario planning in the corporate world. Scenario planning in the government not only tends to be focused on issue of higher complexity and significance to public policy, but also in comparison to people in the private business, public officials have fundamental psychological and institutional constraints in their scenario thinking. These constraints make it difficult for them to contemplate multiple ‘untidy’ futures and imagine the possibility of policy failure: skills which are essential for successful scenario projects. Based on specific characteristics of scenario planning in the Japanese government, this paper contributes on better understanding the challenges and strategic solutions in providing more successful scenario planning in the public sector. Specifically, this paper argues that possible solutions in overcoming these constraints may be to shake public bureaucrats out of their thinking by providing free and open venues of conversation and more importantly through ‘derailment’ exercises.</mods:abstract><mods:originInfo><mods:dateIssued encoding="iso8601">2017-02-03</mods:dateIssued></mods:originInfo><mods:originInfo><mods:publisher>Elsevier</mods:publisher></mods:originInfo><mods:genre>Article</mods:genre></mets:xmlData></mets:mdWrap></mets:dmdSec><mets:amdSec ID="TMD_eprint_13564"><mets:rightsMD ID="rights_eprint_13564_mods"><mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="MODS"><mets:xmlData><mods:useAndReproduction>
<p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><strong>For work being deposited by its own author:</strong>
In self-archiving this collection of files and associated bibliographic
metadata, I grant IIASA Repository the right to store
them and to make them permanently available publicly for free on-line.
I declare that this material is my own intellectual property and I
understand that IIASA Repository does not assume any
responsibility if there is any breach of copyright in distributing these
files or metadata. (All authors are urged to prominently assert their
copyright on the title page of their work.)</p>

<p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><strong>For work being deposited by someone other than its
author:</strong> I hereby declare that the collection of files and
associated bibliographic metadata that I am archiving at
IIASA Repository) is in the public domain. If this is
not the case, I accept full responsibility for any breach of copyright
that distributing these files or metadata may entail.</p>

<p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">Clicking on the deposit button indicates your agreement to these
terms.</p>
    </mods:useAndReproduction></mets:xmlData></mets:mdWrap></mets:rightsMD></mets:amdSec><mets:fileSec><mets:fileGrp USE="reference"><mets:file ID="eprint_13564_69196_1" SIZE="428995" OWNERID="https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/13564/1/Scenario%20projects%20in%20Japanese%20government.pdf" MIMETYPE="application/pdf"><mets:FLocat LOCTYPE="URL" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/13564/1/Scenario%20projects%20in%20Japanese%20government.pdf"></mets:FLocat></mets:file></mets:fileGrp></mets:fileSec><mets:structMap><mets:div DMDID="DMD_eprint_13564_mods" ADMID="TMD_eprint_13564"><mets:fptr FILEID="eprint_13564_document_69196_1"></mets:fptr></mets:div></mets:structMap></mets:mets>