%S Proceedings of an International Conference Held in Vienna %A K. Fedra %J Applications of geographic information systems in hydrology and water resources management. Proc. international conference, Vienna, 1993 %T Models, GIS, and expert systems: integrated water resources models %X Advanced information technology provides the tools to design and implement smart software where, in a broad sense, the emphasis is on man-machine interface and a flexible problem representation. Symbolic and analog, graphical interaction, visual display and animation, integrated data sources and built-in domain knowledge can effectively support users of complex and complicated software systems. Integration, interaction, visualization, intelligence and customization are key concepts that are discussed in detail, using a number of operational water resources models as examples. %N 211 %P 297-308 %B Applications of geographic information systems in hydrology and water resources management. %E K. Kovar %E H.P. Nachtnebel %C Vienna, Austria %D 1994 %I IAHS Press %L iiasa13598