%0 Book Section %A Casti, J. %B On the theory of models and the modelling of natural phenomena. %D 1984 %E Bahrenberg, G. %E Fischer, M. %E Nijkamp, P. %F iiasa:13686 %I Gower %P 73-92 %T On the theory of models and the modelling of natural phenomena. %U https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/13686/ %X It is argued that a modelling relation in an encoding of a set of physical observables, characterising a natural system N, into an appropriate formal mathematical structure. The theorems of the formal structure are then decoded into true statements about N. Various system-theoretic concepts such as bifurcation, similarity, system analogy, reductionism, and complexity are then seen to be naturally expressed.