%A J. Rockström %A H.J. Schellnhuber %A B. Hoskins %A V. Ramanathan %A P. Schlosser %A G.P. Brasseur %A O. Gaffney %A C. Nobre %A M. Meinsheusen %A J. Rogelj %A W. Lucht %J Earth's Future %T The world's biggest gamble %X The scale of the decarbonisation challenge to meet the Paris Agreement is underplayed in the public arena. It will require precipitous emission reductions and a new carbon sink on the scale of the ocean sink within 40 years. Even then, the world is extremely likely to overshoot. A catastrophic failure of policy, for example waiting another decade for transformative policy and full commitments to fossil-free economies, will have irreversible and deleterious repercussions for humanity's remaining time on Earth. Only a global zero carbon roadmap will put the world on a course to phase-out greenhouse gas emissions and create the essential carbon sinks for Earth-system stability, without which, world prosperity is not possible. %N 10 %K Climate Change; Decarbonisation; Paris Agreement; Carbon Roadmap; Carbon Budget; Earth system %P 465-470 %V 4 %D 2016 %I Wiley & Sons, Inc. %R 10.1002/2016EF000392 %L iiasa13767