eprintid: 13800 rev_number: 14 eprint_status: archive userid: 5 dir: disk0/00/01/38/00 datestamp: 2016-09-15 06:14:32 lastmod: 2021-08-27 17:27:42 status_changed: 2016-09-15 06:14:32 type: article metadata_visibility: show creators_name: Grubler, A. creators_name: Wilson, C. creators_name: Nemet, G.F. creators_id: 1115 creators_id: 8428 creators_id: 8108 creators_orcid: 0000-0002-7814-4990 creators_orcid: 0000-0001-8164-3566 title: Apples, oranges, and consistent comparisons of the temporal dynamics of energy transitions ispublished: pub divisions: prog_tnt keywords: technology diffusion; energy transitions; adoption rates abstract: Benjamin Sovacool (2016) has provided interesting food for thought in asking “how long will it take?” for the unfolding of energy transitions. Historical evidence of “grand” or global energy system transitions taking decades to centuries to unfold contrasted with highly selective recent and rapid examples of mostly incremental technological change make for an engaging argument. But the observed contrasts are due to the apples-and-oranges comparison between transitions that are measured differently, defined differently, characterized by different processes, and explained differently. date: 2016-12 date_type: published publisher: Elsevier id_number: 10.1016/j.erss.2016.08.015 creators_browse_id: 112 creators_browse_id: 333 creators_browse_id: 2605 full_text_status: public publication: Energy Research & Social Science volume: 22 pagerange: 18-25 refereed: TRUE issn: 2214-6296 coversheets_dirty: FALSE fp7_project: no fp7_type: info:eu-repo/semantics/article citation: Grubler, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7814-4990 , Wilson, C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8164-3566 , & Nemet, G.F. (2016). Apples, oranges, and consistent comparisons of the temporal dynamics of energy transitions. Energy Research & Social Science 22 18-25. 10.1016/j.erss.2016.08.015 . document_url: https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/13800/2/grubler_etal_apples-oranges_ERSS_preprint_clean_30June2016.pdf