RT Journal Article SR 00 ID 10.1088/1748-9326/11/12/124013 A1 Rao, S. A1 Klimont, Z. A1 Leitao, J. A1 Riahi, K. A1 van Dingenen, Rita A1 Reis, L.A. A1 Calvin, K. A1 Dentener, F. A1 Drouet, L. A1 Fujimori, S. A1 Harmsen, M. A1 Luderer, G. A1 Heyes, C. A1 Strefler, J. A1 Tavoni, M. A1 van Vuuren, D.P. T1 A multi-model assessment of the co-benefits of climate mitigation for global air quality JF Environmental Research Letters YR 2016 FD 2016 VO 11 IS 12 SP e124013 K1 multiple integrated assessment models, global air quality model, WHO, pollution control policies, Representative Concentration Pathways, climate mitigation, air pollution, SDGs AB We present a model comparison study that combines multiple integrated assessment models with a reduced-form global air quality model to assess the potential co-benefits of global climate mitigation policies in relation to the World Health Organization (WHO) goals on air quality and health. We include in our assessment, a range of alternative assumptions on the implementation of current and planned pollution control policies. The resulting air pollution emission ranges significantly extend those in the Representative Concentration Pathways. Climate mitigation policies complement current efforts on air pollution control through technology and fuel transformations in the energy system. A combination of stringent policies on air pollution control and climate change mitigation results in 40% of the global population exposed to PM levels below the WHO air quality guideline; with the largest improvements estimated for India, China, and Middle East. Our results stress the importance of integrated multisector policy approaches to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals. SN 1748-9326 LK https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/14070/