@article{iiasa14115,
          volume = {8},
          number = {12},
           month = {December},
           title = {Land-Based Mitigation Strategies under the Mid-Term Carbon Reduction Targets in Indonesia},
       publisher = {Molecular Diversity Preservation International (MDPI)},
            year = {2016},
         journal = {Sustainability},
             doi = {doi:10.3390/su8121283},
           pages = {e1283},
        keywords = {climate change; land use change; agriculture; mitigation options; INDC (Intended Nationally Determined Contributions); Indonesia; computable general equilibrium model; technology model},
             url = {https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/14115/},
            issn = {2071-1050},
        abstract = {We investigated the key mitigation options for achieving the mid-term target for carbon emission reduction in Indonesia. A computable general equilibrium model coupled with a land-based mitigation technology model was used to evaluate specific mitigation options within the whole economic framework. The results revealed three primary findings: (1) If no climate policy were implemented, Indonesia's total greenhouse gas emissions would reach 3.0 GtCO2eq by 2030; (2) To reduce carbon emissions to meet the latest Intended Nationally-Determined Contributions (INDC) target, {\texttt{\char126}}58\% of total reductions should come from the agriculture, forestry and other land use sectors by implementing forest protection, afforestation and plantation efforts; (3) A higher carbon price in 2020 suggests that meeting the 2020 target would be economically challenging, whereas the INDC target for 2030 would be more economically realistic in Indonesia.},
          author = {Hasegawa, T. and Fujimori, S. and Boer, R. and Immanuel, G. and Masui, T.}
}