%0 Journal Article
%@ 2071-1050
%A Hasegawa, T.
%A Fujimori, S.
%A Boer, R.
%A Immanuel, G.
%A Masui, T.
%D 2016
%F iiasa:14115
%I Molecular Diversity Preservation International (MDPI)
%J Sustainability
%K climate change; land use change; agriculture; mitigation options; INDC (Intended Nationally Determined Contributions); Indonesia; computable general equilibrium model; technology model
%N 12
%P e1283
%R doi:10.3390/su8121283
%T Land-Based Mitigation Strategies under the Mid-Term Carbon Reduction Targets in Indonesia
%U https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/14115/
%V 8
%X We investigated the key mitigation options for achieving the mid-term target for carbon emission reduction in Indonesia. A computable general equilibrium model coupled with a land-based mitigation technology model was used to evaluate specific mitigation options within the whole economic framework. The results revealed three primary findings: (1) If no climate policy were implemented, Indonesia’s total greenhouse gas emissions would reach 3.0 GtCO2eq by 2030; (2) To reduce carbon emissions to meet the latest Intended Nationally-Determined Contributions (INDC) target, ~58% of total reductions should come from the agriculture, forestry and other land use sectors by implementing forest protection, afforestation and plantation efforts; (3) A higher carbon price in 2020 suggests that meeting the 2020 target would be economically challenging, whereas the INDC target for 2030 would be more economically realistic in Indonesia.