@incollection{iiasa14264, volume = {40}, number = {40}, series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science,}, booktitle = {Optimization Techniques Modeling and Optimization in the Service of Man Part 1}, editor = {J. Cea}, title = {Catastrophe theory and urban processes}, address = {Germany}, publisher = {Springer Berlin Hiedelberg}, year = {1975}, doi = {10.1007/3-540-07622-0\_483}, pages = {388--406}, url = {https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/14264/}, isbn = {978-3-540-38144-0}, issn = {0302-9743}, abstract = {Phenomena exhibiting discontinuous change, divergent processes, and hysteresis can be modelled with catastrophe theory, a recent development in differential topology. Exposition of the theory is illustrated by qualitative interpretations of the appearance of functions in central place systems, and of price cycles for urban housing.}, author = {Casti, J. and Swain, H.} }