eprintid: 14492 rev_number: 14 eprint_status: archive userid: 353 dir: disk0/00/01/44/92 datestamp: 2017-03-22 07:10:37 lastmod: 2021-08-27 17:28:46 status_changed: 2017-03-22 07:10:37 type: article metadata_visibility: show creators_name: Rao, N.D. creators_name: Ummel, K. creators_id: 1961 creators_id: 2081 creators_orcid: 0000-0003-1888-5292 title: White goods for white people? Drivers of electric appliance growth in emerging economies ispublished: pub divisions: prog_ene keywords: Household behavior; Residential energy; Appliance diffusion abstract: Will everybody want and have a refrigerator, television and washing machine as incomes rise? Considerable uncertainty surrounds the likely increase in energy consumption and carbon emissions from rising incomes among the world's poor. We examine drivers of and predict appliance ownership using machine learning and other techniques with household survey data in India, South Africa and Brazil. Televisions and refrigerators are consistently preferred over washing machines. Income is still the predominant driver of aggregate penetration levels, but its influence differs by appliance and by region. The affordability of appliances, wealth, race and religion together, among other household characteristics, help explain the heterogeneity in appliance ownership at lower income levels. Understanding non-income drivers can be helpful to identify barriers to appliance uptake and to better forecast near term residential energy demand growth within countries date: 2017-05 date_type: published publisher: Elsevier id_number: 10.1016/j.erss.2017.03.005 creators_browse_id: 243 creators_browse_id: 314 full_text_status: public publication: Energy Research & Social Science volume: 27 pagerange: 106-116 refereed: TRUE issn: 2214-6296 related_url_url: http://www.decentlivingenergy.org/ related_url_type: author projects: Energy and emissions thresholds for providing decent living standards to all (DecentLivingEnergy, H2020 637462) coversheets_dirty: FALSE fp7_project: yes fp7_project_id: info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/H2020/637462/EU/Energy and emissions thresholds for providing decent living standards to all/DecentLivingEnergy fp7_type: info:eu-repo/semantics/article access_rights: info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess citation: Rao, N.D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1888-5292 & Ummel, K. (2017). White goods for white people? Drivers of electric appliance growth in emerging economies. Energy Research & Social Science 27 106-116. 10.1016/j.erss.2017.03.005 . document_url: https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/14492/1/Rao_Ummel_2017_EnergyResearchSocalScience.pdf