?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rft.relation=https%3A%2F%2Fpure.iiasa.ac.at%2Fid%2Feprint%2F4131%2F&rft.title=Control+Technology+Options+and+Costs+for+Reducing+Volatile+Organic+Compounds&rft.creator=Caliandro%2C+B.&rft.description=In+many+areas+in+Europe+present+ambient+concentration+levels+of+ozone+are+considered+as+a+serious+air+quality+problem.+Current+scientific+understanding+of+ozone+formation+mechanisms+suggests+that+only+a+balanced+cut+of+the+major+precursor+emissions+(nitrogen+oxides+and+volatile+organic+compounds)+will+effectively+lead+to+a+decline+of+ozone+concentrations+over+larger+areas.+Consequently%2C+a+systematic+framework+will+be+required+to+explore+various+strategies+to+reduce+exposure+of+human+beings+and+sensitive+ecosystems+to+elevated+ozone+concentrations+and+to+identify+cost-effective+approaches.+Such+an+integrated+assessment+has+to+incorporate+information+on+emission+sources%2C+the+technical+potential+and+the+costs+of+emission+reduction+measures+as+well+as+an+understanding+of+the+chemical+processes+influencing+ozone+formation.+%0D%0A%0D%0AThis+paper+provides+an+initial+overview+on+the+available+information+material+and+associated+costs+of+the+major+options+for+controlling+emissions+of+volatile+organic+compounds.+Thereby%2C+it+makes+an+important+contribution+to+the+ongoing+development+of+a+tool+for+the+integrated+assessment+of+the+tropospheric+ozone+problem.&rft.publisher=WP-94-080&rft.date=1994-09&rft.type=Monograph&rft.type=NonPeerReviewed&rft.format=text&rft.language=en&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fpure.iiasa.ac.at%2Fid%2Feprint%2F4131%2F1%2FWP-94-080.pdf&rft.identifier=++Caliandro%2C+B.+%3Chttps%3A%2F%2Fpure.iiasa.ac.at%2Fview%2Fiiasa%2F1782.html%3E++(1994).++Control+Technology+Options+and+Costs+for+Reducing+Volatile+Organic+Compounds.+++IIASA+Working+Paper.+IIASA%2C+Laxenburg%2C+Austria%3A+WP-94-080+++++