?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rft.relation=https%3A%2F%2Fpure.iiasa.ac.at%2Fid%2Feprint%2F4475%2F&rft.title=End-use+Energy+Model+for+Analyzing+the+Policy+Options+to+Reduce+Greenhouse+Gas+Emissions&rft.creator=Kainuma%2C+M.&rft.creator=Matsuoka%2C+Y.&rft.creator=Morita%2C+T.&rft.description=The+objective+of+this+work+is+to+develop+the+end-use+energy+model+for+assessing+the+policy+options+to+reduce+greenhouse+gas+emissions.+This+model+is+a+part+of+the+integrated+model+called+AIM+(the+Asian-Pacific+Integrated+Model).+This+module+evaluates+the+effect+of+introducing+a+carbon+tax+on+various+carbon+emission+countermeasure+technologies+such+as+energy+conservation+technologies%2C+and+the+size+of+consequent+CO2+emission+reductions.+It+also+estimates+the+increased+effect+when+the+carbon+tax+is+combined+with+other+countermeasure+policies%2C+such+as+the+introduction+of+subsidies.+This+model+was+applied+to+the+Japanese+case.++The+conditions+for+which+each+energy+conservation+technology+menu+would+be+adopted+were+defined+using+its+relationship+with+the+carbon+tax+rate+and+subsidy+assuming+a+certain+end-use+energy+scenario.+Then%2C+the+relationships+between+the+introduction+of+these+technology+menus+and+reduced+CO2+emissions+based+on+various+socioeconomic+scenarios+were+analyzed+and+an+evaluation+was+made+of+the+effects+of+combining+a+carbon+tax+and+subsidies+using+the+recycled+revenues+from+such+a+tax.&rft.publisher=WP-95-121&rft.date=1995-12&rft.type=Monograph&rft.type=NonPeerReviewed&rft.format=text&rft.language=en&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fpure.iiasa.ac.at%2Fid%2Feprint%2F4475%2F1%2FWP-95-121.pdf&rft.identifier=++Kainuma%2C+M.+%3Chttps%3A%2F%2Fpure.iiasa.ac.at%2Fview%2Fiiasa%2F1351.html%3E%2C+Matsuoka%2C+Y.%2C+%26+Morita%2C+T.++(1995).++End-use+Energy+Model+for+Analyzing+the+Policy+Options+to+Reduce+Greenhouse+Gas+Emissions.+++IIASA+Working+Paper.+IIASA%2C+Laxenburg%2C+Austria%3A+WP-95-121+++++