eprintid: 4501 rev_number: 20 eprint_status: archive userid: 351 dir: disk0/00/00/45/01 datestamp: 2016-01-15 02:05:59 lastmod: 2021-08-27 17:15:14 status_changed: 2016-01-15 02:05:59 type: monograph metadata_visibility: show item_issues_count: 2 creators_name: Holmberg, J. title: A Decision Model for the Risk Management of Hazardous Processes ispublished: pub internal_subjects: iis_mod internal_subjects: iis_nuc internal_subjects: iis_rsk divisions: prog_rpc divisions: prog_ysp abstract: We formulate a decision model for the risk management of hazardous processes as an optimization problem of a point process. The essential features of the model are: long-term (process lifetime) objective function which is a risk-averse utility function, a dynamic risk model (marked point process model) representing the stochastic process of events observable or unobservable to the decision-maker and a long-term control variable guiding the selection of optimal solutions for short-term problems. The model is demonstrated by a case study of a hazardous process with reparable safety systems, such as a nuclear power plant. The short-term decision problem of the case study is whether it is sometimes beneficial to temporarily shut the process down in order to cut, off the high risk periods. The long-term decision problem is to optimize a long-term control variable that determines which decision alternative is preferred in a case of increased risk in the process: (1) to shut the process down during the repair time or (2) to continue the operation. Several long-term strategies are analysed and compared. As a solution approach for the optimization problem, we use the stochastic quasi-gradient procedure. date: 1995-09 date_type: published publisher: WP-95-095 iiasapubid: WP-95-095 price: 10 full_text_status: public monograph_type: working_paper place_of_pub: IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria pages: 31 coversheets_dirty: FALSE fp7_type: info:eu-repo/semantics/book citation: Holmberg, J. (1995). A Decision Model for the Risk Management of Hazardous Processes. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-95-095 document_url: https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/4501/1/WP-95-095.pdf