<mets:mets OBJID="eprint_4592" LABEL="Eprints Item" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/METS/ http://www.loc.gov/standards/mets/mets.xsd http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3 http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/v3/mods-3-3.xsd" xmlns:mets="http://www.loc.gov/METS/" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"><mets:metsHdr CREATEDATE="2024-01-01T23:35:48Z"><mets:agent ROLE="CUSTODIAN" TYPE="ORGANIZATION"><mets:name>IIASA Repository</mets:name></mets:agent></mets:metsHdr><mets:dmdSec ID="DMD_eprint_4592_mods"><mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="MODS"><mets:xmlData><mods:titleInfo><mods:title>International Trade Issues of the Russian Federation</mods:title></mods:titleInfo><mods:name type="personal"><mods:namePart type="given">J.</mods:namePart><mods:namePart type="family">Gacs</mods:namePart><mods:role><mods:roleTerm type="text">author</mods:roleTerm></mods:role></mods:name><mods:name type="personal"><mods:namePart type="given">M.J.</mods:namePart><mods:namePart type="family">Peck</mods:namePart><mods:role><mods:roleTerm type="text">author</mods:roleTerm></mods:role></mods:name><mods:abstract>Trade and capital flows between Russia and the rest of the world are now significant for both partners. The economic reforms introduced in Russia since 1991 have converted an autarkic, highly regulated economy into a relatively open one. The dramatic change followed from the abolition of central planning and complex exchange rate controls as Yeltsin came to power in Russia and the Soviet Union collapsed. Yet the years since 1991 are not simply a record of tearing down trade barriers. Instead Russia's role in the international economy appears to be erratic and inconsistent. Also the transformation of earlier inter-republic deliveries between former republics of the Soviet Union to trade between independent states implied the sometimes controversial establishment of new trade barriers. The country's struggle to develop a viable trade policy provides unique insights into the consequences of the conflicts of economic ideas: free trade versus protectionism; rewards for economic efficiency versus social equity; and macroeconomic stability versus maintaining employment. The clash among policy proposals has been reflected in political struggles, for the decisions on these matters have an impact on the lives of the 179 million Russians. 

The topic of this volume -- International Trade Issues of the Russian Federation -- is a key issue in Russia's transition to a market system and its integration into the world economy. Since 1990, the International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA) has had a project on Russia's economic problems. The project has organized a series of conferences. The papers that make up this volume are from a conference held in May 1994 in Laxenburg, Austria. The conference was on Russia's international trade issues, aside from its ties to the republics of the former Soviet Union, a topic of a 1993 conference.</mods:abstract><mods:originInfo><mods:dateIssued encoding="iso8601">1995-03</mods:dateIssued></mods:originInfo><mods:originInfo><mods:publisher>CP-95-002</mods:publisher></mods:originInfo><mods:genre>Monograph</mods:genre></mets:xmlData></mets:mdWrap></mets:dmdSec><mets:amdSec ID="TMD_eprint_4592"><mets:rightsMD ID="rights_eprint_4592_mods"><mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="MODS"><mets:xmlData><mods:useAndReproduction>
<p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><strong>For work being deposited by its own author:</strong>
In self-archiving this collection of files and associated bibliographic
metadata, I grant IIASA Repository the right to store
them and to make them permanently available publicly for free on-line.
I declare that this material is my own intellectual property and I
understand that IIASA Repository does not assume any
responsibility if there is any breach of copyright in distributing these
files or metadata. (All authors are urged to prominently assert their
copyright on the title page of their work.)</p>

<p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><strong>For work being deposited by someone other than its
author:</strong> I hereby declare that the collection of files and
associated bibliographic metadata that I am archiving at
IIASA Repository) is in the public domain. If this is
not the case, I accept full responsibility for any breach of copyright
that distributing these files or metadata may entail.</p>

<p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">Clicking on the deposit button indicates your agreement to these
terms.</p>
    </mods:useAndReproduction></mets:xmlData></mets:mdWrap></mets:rightsMD></mets:amdSec><mets:fileSec><mets:fileGrp USE="reference"><mets:file ID="eprint_4592_4153_1" SIZE="8841711" OWNERID="https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/4592/1/CP-95-002.pdf" MIMETYPE="application/pdf"><mets:FLocat LOCTYPE="URL" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/4592/1/CP-95-002.pdf"></mets:FLocat></mets:file></mets:fileGrp></mets:fileSec><mets:structMap><mets:div DMDID="DMD_eprint_4592_mods" ADMID="TMD_eprint_4592"><mets:fptr FILEID="eprint_4592_document_4153_1"></mets:fptr></mets:div></mets:structMap></mets:mets>