eprintid: 4851 rev_number: 11 eprint_status: archive userid: 351 dir: disk0/00/00/48/51 datestamp: 2016-01-15 02:07:26 lastmod: 2021-08-27 17:15:34 status_changed: 2016-01-15 02:07:26 type: monograph metadata_visibility: show item_issues_count: 2 creators_name: Grubler, A. creators_id: 1115 creators_orcid: 0000-0002-7814-4990 title: Time for a Change: On the Patterns of Diffusion of Innovation ispublished: pub internal_subjects: iis_ecn internal_subjects: iis_ene internal_subjects: iis_inn divisions: prog_ecs abstract: The report presents an empirical examination of the diffusion processes of innovation. Temporal patterns of the diffusion of technological innovations, and the implications of these patterns may have for the future of the human environment, are considered. Diffusion patterns of technologies follow a non-linear, S-shaped time path, which does not vary across time or cultures. The concepts of invention and innovation are also considered in conjunction with diffusion patterns. Diffusion is a process of imitation and homogenization, but with clusters and lumps. These discontinuities may be considered as inherent features of the evolutionary process that governs social behavior. Technology clusters have historically been instrumental in alleviating many adverse environmental effects, and the emergence of a new cluster could hold the promise of an environmentally more compatible technological trajectory. However, this process takes time, and rates of change normally range from several decades to a century. Appropriate incentives and policies may encourage the development of more benign technologies and their diffusion over a shorter or longer period of time, this time factor being contingent upon many variables. date: 1996 date_type: published publisher: RR-97-003. Reprinted from Daedelus, 125(3):19-42 [1996]. iiasapubid: RP-97-003 iiasa_bibref: Reprinted from Daedelus; 125(3):19-42 [1996] price: 10 creators_browse_id: 112 full_text_status: public monograph_type: research_reprint publication: Daedelus volume: 125 number: 3 place_of_pub: IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria pagerange: 19-42 pages: 26 refereed: TRUE coversheets_dirty: FALSE fp7_type: info:eu-repo/semantics/book citation: Grubler, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7814-4990 (1996). Time for a Change: On the Patterns of Diffusion of Innovation. IIASA Research Report (Reprint). IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: RR-97-003. Reprinted from Daedelus, 125(3):19-42 [1996]. document_url: https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/4851/1/RR-97-03.pdf