?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rft.relation=https%3A%2F%2Fpure.iiasa.ac.at%2Fid%2Feprint%2F4861%2F&rft.title=Financing+Global+Energy+Perspectives+to+2050&rft.creator=Nakicenovic%2C+N.&rft.creator=Rogner%2C+H.-H.&rft.description=As+incomes+increase+around+the+world%2C+people+will+demand+more+efficient%2C+cleaner+and+less+obtrusive+energy+services.+This+is+the+central+message+of+the+three+cases%2C+sub-divided+into+six+scenarios%2C+that+are+presented+in+the+comprehensive+report+of+the+International+Institute+for+Applied+Systems+Analysis+and+World+Energy+Council+joint+study%2C+Global+Energy+Perspectives+to+2050+and+Beyond.+The+scenarios+cover+a+wide+range+of+global+energy+developments+--+from+a+massive+expansion+of+coal+production+to+strict+limits%2C+from+a+phase-out+of+nuclear+energy+to+a+substantial+increase%2C+from+carbon+emissions+in+2100%2C+that+are+at+only+one-third+of+today's+levels%2C+to+increases+of+more+than+a+factor+of+three.+Yet%2C+for+all+the+variations+they+explore+among+alternative+energy+systems%2C+all+manage+to+match+the+likely%2C+continuing+push+by+consumers+for+more+flexible%2C+more+convenient+and+cleaner+forms+of+energy.+The+paper+summarizes+the+financing+requirements+of+the+energy+sector%2C+in+order+to+achieve+these+goals%2C+with+a+particular+emphasis+on+investments+in+the+developing+regions.&rft.publisher=RR-96-009.+Reprinted+from+OPEC+Review%2C+XX(1)+%5BMarch+1996%5D.&rft.date=1996&rft.type=Monograph&rft.type=PeerReviewed&rft.format=text&rft.language=en&rft.rights=cc_by&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fpure.iiasa.ac.at%2Fid%2Feprint%2F4861%2F1%2FRR-96-09.pdf&rft.identifier=++Nakicenovic%2C+N.+%3Chttps%3A%2F%2Fpure.iiasa.ac.at%2Fview%2Fiiasa%2F214.html%3E+ORCID%3A+https%3A%2F%2Forcid.org%2F0000-0001-7176-4604+%3Chttps%3A%2F%2Forcid.org%2F0000-0001-7176-4604%3E+%26+Rogner%2C+H.-H.+%3Chttps%3A%2F%2Fpure.iiasa.ac.at%2Fview%2Fiiasa%2F256.html%3E+ORCID%3A+https%3A%2F%2Forcid.org%2F0000-0002-1045-9830+%3Chttps%3A%2F%2Forcid.org%2F0000-0002-1045-9830%3E++(1996).++Financing+Global+Energy+Perspectives+to+2050.+++IIASA+Research+Report+(Reprint).+IIASA%2C+Laxenburg%2C+Austria%3A+RR-96-009.+Reprinted+from+OPEC+Review%2C+XX(1)+%5BMarch+1996%5D.+++++