Climate and human development impacts on municipal water demand: A spatially-explicit global modeling framework

Parkinson, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4753-5198, Johnson, N., Rao, N. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1888-5292, Jones, B., van Vliet, M., Fricko, O. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6835-9883, Djilali, N., Riahi, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7193-3498, & Flörke, M. (2016). Climate and human development impacts on municipal water demand: A spatially-explicit global modeling framework. Environmental Modelling & Software 85 266-278. 10.1016/j.envsoft.2016.08.002.

[thumbnail of climate_development_impact_municipal_water_demand_preprint.pdf]
Preview
Text
climate_development_impact_municipal_water_demand_preprint.pdf - Submitted Version
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution.

Download (3MB) | Preview

Abstract

Municipal water systems provide crucial services for human well-being, and will undergo a major transformation this century following global technological, socioeconomic and environmental changes. Future demand scenarios integrating these drivers over multi-decadal planning horizons are needed to develop effective adaptation strategies. This paper presents a new long-term scenario modeling framework that projects future daily municipal water demand at a 1/8° global spatial resolution. The methodology incorporates improved representations of important demand drivers such as urbanization and climate change. The framework is applied across multiple future socioeconomic and climate scenarios to explore municipal water demand uncertainties over the 21st century. The scenario analysis reveals that achieving a low-carbon development pathway can potentially reduce global municipal water demands in 2060 by 2–4%, although the timing and scale of impacts vary significantly with geographic location.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: Water demand; Long-term planning; Urbanization; Climate change impacts; Integrated assessment modeling; Downscaling
Research Programs: Energy (ENE)
Depositing User: Luke Kirwan
Date Deposited: 07 Sep 2016 09:09
Last Modified: 27 Aug 2021 17:27
URI: https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/13792

Actions (login required)

View Item View Item