EMF 35 JMIP study for Japan’s long-term climate and energy policy: scenario designs and key findings

Sugiyama, M., Fujimori, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7897-1796, Wada, K., Oshiro, K., Kato, E., Komiyama, R., Silva Herran, D., Matsuo, Y., et al. (2021). EMF 35 JMIP study for Japan’s long-term climate and energy policy: scenario designs and key findings. Sustainability Science 10.1007/s11625-021-00913-2.

[thumbnail of Sugiyama2021_Article_EMF35JMIPStudyForJapanSLong-te.pdf]
Preview
Text
Sugiyama2021_Article_EMF35JMIPStudyForJapanSLong-te.pdf - Published Version
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution.

Download (1MB) | Preview

Abstract

In June, 2019, Japan submitted its mid-century strategy to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and pledged 80% emissions cuts by 2050. The strategy has not gone through a systematic analysis, however. The present study, Stanford Energy Modeling Forum (EMF) 35 Japan Model Intercomparison project (JMIP), employs five energy-economic and integrated assessment models to evaluate the nationally determined contribution and mid-century strategy of Japan. EMF 35 JMIP conducts a suite of sensitivity analyses on dimensions including emissions constraints, technology availability, and demand projections. The results confirm that Japan needs to deploy all of its mitigation strategies at a substantial scale, including energy efficiency, electricity decarbonization, and end-use electrification. Moreover, they suggest that with the absence of structural changes in the economy, heavy industries will be one of the hardest to decarbonize. Partitioning of the sum of squares based on a two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) reconfirms that mitigation strategies, such as energy efficiency and electrification, are fairly robust across models and scenarios, but that the cost metrics are uncertain. There is a wide gap of policy strength and breadth between the current policy instruments and those suggested by the models. Japan should strengthen its climate action in all aspects of society and economy to achieve its long-term target.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: Carbon neutrality; Climate change mitigation; Integrated assessment; Long-term strategy; National climate policy; Net-zero emissions; Uncertainty
Research Programs: Energy, Climate, and Environment (ECE)
Energy, Climate, and Environment (ECE) > Sustainable Service Systems (S3)
Energy, Climate, and Environment (ECE) > Transformative Institutional and Social Solutions (TISS)
Depositing User: Luke Kirwan
Date Deposited: 23 Feb 2021 12:33
Last Modified: 27 Aug 2021 17:34
URI: https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/17048

Actions (login required)

View Item View Item