Whole-chain intensification of pig and chicken farming could lower emissions with economic and food production benefits

Cheng, L., Zhang, X., Wang, C., Deng, O., & Gu, B. (2024). Whole-chain intensification of pig and chicken farming could lower emissions with economic and food production benefits. Nature Food 10.1038/s43016-024-01067-x. (In Press)

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Abstract

Intensified monogastric livestock management could conserve feed inputs and mitigate some of the environmental and climate challenges associated with animal production. In this study, we used data from 166 countries to model the environmental, climate and economic impacts of pig and chicken intensification. We found that whole-chain intensification could reduce annual nitrogen and greenhouse gas emissions by 49% (4.6 Tg) and 68% (554 Tg CO2-equivalent), respectively. These changes translate to 5.0 Tg lower nitrogen fertilizer input for feed production, resulting in an overall benefit of US$93 billion. Integrated crop-livestock optimization under intensive management could release 27 Mha of cropland and provide additional food for 310 million people. A judicious promotion of intensification could alleviate global pressures related to food security, environment and climate change.

Item Type: Article
Research Programs: Energy, Climate, and Environment (ECE)
Energy, Climate, and Environment (ECE) > Pollution Management (PM)
Depositing User: Luke Kirwan
Date Deposited: 04 Nov 2024 10:50
Last Modified: 04 Nov 2024 10:50
URI: https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/20086

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