Engendering the policy debate on valuing water

Geagea, D., Pharr, K., Valin, N., Hinton, R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5238-1405, Bijlsma, I., de la Rosa, S., & Koehler, J. (2026). Engendering the policy debate on valuing water. Environmental Science & Policy 179 e104378. 10.1016/j.envsci.2026.104378.

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Abstract

Although abstract, values shape decisions, and are increasingly recognized as a critical influence on decision-making related to water. ‘Valuing water’ as a concept gained traction in global policy discourse as a way to reconcile competing values on water. While some policy and academic discussions have operationalised this concept, none are addressing an in-depth gender perspective. We argue that more attention needs to be placed on its gendered dimensions because ‘valuing water’ is inherently gendered— women, men, and gender-diverse people often interact with, depend on, and are affected by water in different ways, shaping their different values on water. Ignoring these differences can lead to undervaluation of water, inequitable policies, and ineffective management, contributing to the reproduction of inequality. Our unique contribution is to outline not only why but also how to include a gender dimension to valuing water, through a gendered-values lens. To date, very little has been done to advance how this can be done. To this aim, we introduce two conceptual categories: gender-based values and gender-equity values, which clarify how different value orientations can inform gender-sensitive policymaking and practice. By doing so, this paper argues for centering gender in ‘valuing water’ and offers actionable recommendations for policymakers and implementors seeking to promote inclusive governance in line with with SDG 5 (gender) and SDG 6 (water).

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