Integrated analysis for acid rain in Asia: Policy implications and results of RAINS-ASIA model

Amann, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1963-0972, Carmichael, G.R., Green, C., Hettelingh, J.-P., Hordijk, L., & Foell, W. (2000). Integrated analysis for acid rain in Asia: Policy implications and results of RAINS-ASIA model. Annual Review of Energy and the Environment 25 339-376. 10.1146/annurev.energy.25.1.339.

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Abstract

Fossil fuels account for about 80% of energy consumption in Asia. Because of its abundance and easy recoverability, especially in India and China, coal will remain the fuel of choice in the foreseeable future. If current trends continue, sulfur dioxide emissions from Asia may soon equal the emissions from North America and Europe combined. These trends portend a variety of local, regional, and global environmental impacts. Acid rain damages human health, ecosystems, and built surfaces. Many ecosystems will be unable to absorb these increased acidic depositions, leading to irreversible ecosystem damage with far-reaching implications for health, forestry, agriculture, fisheries, and tourism. RAINS-ASIA is a scenario-generating tool used to estimate the extent of damages caused by acid rain and to review the costs and impacts of alternatives to provide a look into the future. Its use extends from national-, regional-, and city-scale evaluation and inputs for cost-effective options analyses, to international negotiations on transboundary pollution.

Item Type:	Article
Research Programs:	Transboundary Air Pollution (TAP)
Bibliographic Reference:	Annual Review of Energy and the Environment; 25:339-376 (November 2000)
Depositing User:	IIASA Import
Date Deposited:	15 Jan 2016 02:11
Last Modified:	27 Aug 2021 17:16
URI:	https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/5962

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