Uncertainty analysis of emission estimates in the RAINS integrated assessment model

Schoepp, W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5990-423X, Klimont, Z. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2630-198X, Suutari, R., & Cofala, J. (2005). Uncertainty analysis of emission estimates in the RAINS integrated assessment model. Environmental Science & Policy 8 (6) 601-613. 10.1016/j.envsci.2005.06.008.

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Abstract

Uncertainty is a critical issue for all models that attempt to quantify the necessary emission reductions that are required to meet environmental quality targets. This paper discusses a methodology specifically developed to analyse the uncertainties in the emission estimates with the regional air pollution information and simulation (RAINS) integrated assessment model, considering the uncertainties in the model parameters themselves. Overall, it was found that a typical range of uncertainties for modeled national emissions of sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides and ammonia in Europe lies between 10 and 30%. In general, the uncertainties are strongly dependent on the potential for error compensation. This compensation potential is larger (and uncertainties are smaller) if calculated emissions are composed of a larger number of equal-sized source categories, where the errors in input parameters are not correlated with each other. Thus, estimates of the national total emissions are generally more certain than estimates of sectoral emissions. A sensitivity analysis with respect to the uncertainty in input parameters showed that the actual uncertainties are critically influenced by the specific situation (pollutant, year, country). However, the emission factor is an important contributor to the uncertainty in estimates of historical emissions, while uncertainty in the activity data dominates the future estimates.

Item Type:	Article
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Uncertainty; Error propagation; Modeling European emissions; SO2; NOx; NH3
Research Programs:	Transboundary Air Pollution (TAP)
Bibliographic Reference:	Environmental Science and Policy; 8(6):601-613 (December 2005) (Published online 26 September 2005)
Depositing User:	IIASA Import
Date Deposited:	15 Jan 2016 02:17
Last Modified:	27 Aug 2021 17:18
URI:	https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/7488

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