Rao, N.D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1888-5292 & Baer, P. (2012). "Decent Living" emissions: A conceptual framework. Sustainability 4 (4) 656-681. 10.3390/su4040656.
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Abstract
There is very little elaboration in literature of the phrase "equitable access to sustainable development" that is referenced in the Cancun Agreement on climate change. We interpret this at a minimum as people's right to a decent living standard, which gives rise to claims by countries to an exemption from mitigation for the energy and emissions needed to provide a decent life to all. We elaborate a conceptual framework for a comprehensive quantification of such an energy requirement, including the energy required to build out infrastructure to support these living standards. We interpret decent living as the consumption by households of a set of basic goods including adequate nutrition, shelter, health care, education, transport, refrigeration, television and mobile phones. We develop universal indicators for these activities and their infrastructure requirements, and specify a methodology to convert these to energy requirements using energy input-output analysis. Our main recommendations include estimating bottom-up, country-specific energy and emissions requirements, incorporating a minimum for methane emissions, and using international benchmarks at the sector level to encourage the reduction of countries' energy and emissions intensity.
Item Type: | Article |
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Uncontrolled Keywords: | Climate change; Equity; Energy; Sustainable development; Human rights; Basic needs |
Research Programs: | Energy (ENE) Postdoctoral Scholars (PDS) |
Bibliographic Reference: | Sustainability; 4(4):656-681 (April 2012) |
Depositing User: | IIASA Import |
Date Deposited: | 15 Jan 2016 08:46 |
Last Modified: | 27 Aug 2021 17:22 |
URI: | https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/9995 |
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