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Most of the ideas in the paper were presented at the IFAC Symposium &quot;Criteria for Selecting Appropriate Technologies Under Different Cultural, Technical and Social Conditions&quot;, (Bari, Italy, 21-23 May 1979). The discussions at this meeting and at other scientific meetings, especially those at IIASA, the East-West Center Honolulu, and at the Institute for Developing Countries, in Berlin, German Democratic Republic, stimulated our thinking about appropriate technology.</abstract>
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