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    <abstract>The objective of this research is to provide an economic framework for the evaluation of the Mexican urbanization process over the past three decades. As this cannot be done in a static context, the development of a dynamic simulation model is proposed. 

The model emphasizes a rural-urban dichotomy giving special attention to rural-urban migration. Urban areas consist firstly of an informal sector, characterized by easy entrance, little technological progress, and flexible wages; and secondly of a formal sector whose main characteristic is rigidity of wages. On the other hand, rural areas are divided into sectors comprising commercial and subsistence agriculture. Migration is a disequilibrium phenomena perceived as a function of expected wage differentials between urban and rural areas. Rural migrants are thought of as searching for formal-sector jobs while being employed in the informal sector, and in this sense, under-employment rather than open-unemployment is emphasized. 

Other features of the model are the inclusion of a public sector, whose main role is to channel public funds for the accumulation of capital in both urban and rural areas; and the specification of consumer demand functions. It is believed that the above constitutes a proper framework to evaluate the macroeconomic effects of urbanization, such as changes in production structure, employment levels, distribution of income between urban and rural areas, and changes in demand patterns.</abstract>
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