The potential of crowdsourcing and mobile technology to support flood disaster risk reduction

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http://eprints.org/relation/isVersionOf https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/54675 http://eprints.org/relation/isVolatileVersionOf https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/54675 http://eprints.org/relation/isIndexCodesVersionOf https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/54675 archive 2 disk0/00/01/25/98 2016-04-11 10:42:28 2025-03-26 05:00:13 2016-04-11 10:42:28 conference_item show 1 See L. 8571 0000-0002-2665-7065 McCallum I. 1731 0000-0002-5812-9988 Liu W. 2002 0000-0003-3646-3456 Keating A. 2024 Hochrainer-Stigler S. 7958 0000-0002-9929-8171 Mochizuki J. 2027 0000-0003-1000-4251 Fritz S. 8130 0000-0003-0420-8549 Dugar S. Arestegui M. Szoenyi M. Laso-Bayas J.C. 2106 0000-0003-2844-3842 Burek P. 2091 0000-0001-6390-8487 French A. 1202 Moorthy I. 2089 0000-0002-3664-3855 The potential of crowdsourcing and mobile technology to support flood disaster risk reduction pub prog_esm prog_risk prog_rpv HS3.1: Hydroinformatics: computational intelligence, uncertainty, systems analysis, optimisation, data science, and data-driven modelling of social-hydrologic systems Oral Session: 14:15-14:30 / Room 2.20 The last decade has seen a rise in citizen science and crowdsourcing for carrying out a variety of tasks across a number of different fields, most notably the collection of data such as the identification of species (e.g. eBird and iNaturalist) and the classification of images (e.g. Galaxy Zoo and Geo-Wiki). Combining human computing with the proliferation of mobile technology has resulted in vast amounts of geo-located data that have considerable value across multiple domains including flood disaster risk reduction. Crowdsourcing technologies, in the form of online mapping, are now being utilized to great effect in post-disaster mapping and relief efforts, e.g. the activities of Humanitarian OpenStreetMap, complementing official channels of relief (e.g. Haiti, Nepal and New York). Disaster event monitoring efforts have been further complemented with the use of social media (e.g. twitter for earthquakes, flood monitoring, and fire detection). Much of the activity in this area has focused on ex-post emergency management while there is considerable potential for utilizing crowdsourcing and mobile technology for vulnerability assessment, early warning and to bolster resilience to flood events. This paper examines the use of crowdsourcing and mobile technology for measuring and monitoring flood hazards, exposure to floods, and vulnerability, drawing upon examples from the literature and ongoing projects on flooding and food security at IIASA. 2016 http://meetingorganizer.copernicus.org/EGU2016/EGU2016-11261-1.pdf 276 202 183 147 126 209 98 172 46 96 211 public paper European Geosciences Union (EGU) General Assembly 2016 Vienna, Austria 17–22 April 2016 conference FALSE info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject