13160 12 55231 4 155459 document 55231 Measuring the duration of formative phases for energy technologies.pdf application/pdf 088b1131dd9fa014f1e2ea07ff76e863 MD5 1239795 2016-05-12 08:48:25 https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/13160/1/Measuring%20the%20duration%20of%20formative%20phases%20for%20energy%20technologies.pdf 13160 1 1 application/pdf text en public cc_by_nc_nd

Measuring the duration of formative phases for energy technologies.pdf

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http://eprints.org/relation/isVersionOf https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/55231 http://eprints.org/relation/isVolatileVersionOf https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/55231 http://eprints.org/relation/issmallThumbnailVersionOf https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/55231 55236 1 155467 document 55236 indexcodes.txt text/x-c++ d08800829fff06bfe442f2803c037cd0 MD5 16083 2016-05-12 08:59:06 https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/13160/6/indexcodes.txt 13160 6 6 text/x-c++ other Generate index codes conversion from text to indexcodes en staffonly

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http://eprints.org/relation/isVersionOf https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/55231 http://eprints.org/relation/isVolatileVersionOf https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/55231 http://eprints.org/relation/isIndexCodesVersionOf https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/55231 archive 353 disk0/00/01/31/60 2016-05-10 07:10:29 2021-08-27 17:26:56 2016-05-10 07:10:29 article show Bento N. Wilson C. 8428 0000-0001-8164-3566 pub prog_tnt Innovation systems; Diffusion; Formative phase; Indicators; Energy technologies Innovation processes during the early period of a technology’s development establish the conditions for widespread commercialization. For comparative analysis of innovation processes across technologies, a common operational definition of the formative phase is needed. This paper develops a set of indicators to measure the start and end points of formative phases with reference to key innovation processes including experimentation and market formation. The indicators are then applied to measure the formative phase durations of sixteen energy technologies covering a range of historical periods and applications. Formative phases are found to last 22 years on average. Determinants of formative phase duration are explored. Duration does not appear to be explained by unit scale, up-scaling, nor initial cost. However, technologies that are ready substitutes for incumbents have shorter formative phases, ceteris paribus. Policy implications include the potentials and risks of accelerating formative phases to push low carbon technologies into the market. 2016-05-09 published Elsevier 10.1016/j.eist.2016.04.004 333 public Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions 21 95-112 TRUE 22104224 FALSE no info:eu-repo/semantics/article