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http://eprints.org/relation/isVersionOf https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/71043 http://eprints.org/relation/isVolatileVersionOf https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/71043 http://eprints.org/relation/issmallThumbnailVersionOf https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/71043 archive 5 disk0/00/01/38/00 2016-09-15 06:14:32 2021-08-27 17:27:42 2016-09-15 06:14:32 article show Grubler A. 1115 0000-0002-7814-4990 Wilson C. 8428 0000-0001-8164-3566 Nemet G.F. 8108 pub prog_tnt technology diffusion; energy transitions; adoption rates Benjamin Sovacool (2016) has provided interesting food for thought in asking “how long will it take?” for the unfolding of energy transitions. Historical evidence of “grand” or global energy system transitions taking decades to centuries to unfold contrasted with highly selective recent and rapid examples of mostly incremental technological change make for an engaging argument. But the observed contrasts are due to the apples-and-oranges comparison between transitions that are measured differently, defined differently, characterized by different processes, and explained differently. 2016-12 published Elsevier 10.1016/j.erss.2016.08.015 112 333 2605 public Energy Research & Social Science 22 18-25 TRUE 2214-6296 FALSE no info:eu-repo/semantics/article