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    <title>Basel III capital surcharges for G-SIBs are far less effective in managing systemic risk in comparison to network-based, systemic risk-dependent financial transaction taxes</title>
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    <keywords>Basel III; Systemic Risk; Resilience; Agent-Based Modelling; Self-organisation; Network Optimisation; DebtRank; Banking regulation; Sustainability</keywords>
    <abstract>In addition to constraining bilateral exposures of financial institutions, there exist essentially two options for future financial regulation of systemic risk: First, regulation could attempt to reduce the financial fragility of global or domestic systemically important financial institutions (G-SIBs or D-SIBs), as for instance proposed by Basel III. Second, it could focus on strengthening the financial system as a whole by reducing the probability of large-scale cascading events. This can be achieved by re-shaping the topology of financial networks. We use an agent-based model of a financial system and the real economy to study and compare the consequences of these two options. By conducting three computer experiments with the agent-based model we find that re-shaping financial networks is more effective and efficient than reducing financial fragility. Capital surcharges for G-SIBs could reduce systemic risk, but they would have to be substantially larger than those specified in the current Basel III proposal in order to have a measurable impact. This would cause a loss of efficiency.</abstract>
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      <item>Complexity Research Initiative for Systemic InstabilitieS (CRISIS, FP7 288501)</item>
      <item>multi-LAyer SpAtiotemporal Generalized NEtworks (LASAGNE, FP7 318132)</item>
      <item>Foundational Research on MULTIlevel comPLEX networks and systems (MULTIPLEX, FP7 317532)</item>
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