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    <title>A GIS-based statistical approach to prioritize the retrofit of housing stocks at the urban scale</title>
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    <keywords>Building stock; Energy savings; Costs; CO2
emissions; Sustainable urban planning</keywords>
    <abstract>Cities are responsible for about 70% of the overall primary energy consumption in Europe and play a  major role in addressing carbon mitigation. In this respect, the housing s ector has been identified as a  key sector for its high energy savings potential achievable by implementing retrofit measures.  However, a detailed characterization of the housing energy consumption profile and spatial  distribution is needed to properly asse ss the energy saving potential at the urban scale and further  support sustainable urban planning and energy policies. 
This study focused on a statistical approach based on Geographical Information Systems (GIS)  developed to identify the energy consumption  profile of urban housing stocks, the energy savings  potential achievable by implementing retrofit measures and their respective spatial distribution  across one entire city. The final energy consumption of individual dwellings was predicted by  running a mul tiple linear regression model based on measured energy consumption available at  aggregated level (post - code area level) and GIS data about characteristics of buildings and  household. Energy savings potential and cost - effectiveness of standard retrofit meas ures were  subsequently calculated and results were finally displayed as maps for decision support in  sustainable urban planning. The methodology was applied to the exemplary housing stock of  Rotterdam city, consisting of almost 300,000 units.  
Relevant res ults were provided to prioritize retrofit measures implementation according to energy  savings potential and cost - effectiveness. Different types of maps were produced to show energy  consumption and energy saving potential patterns across the city. The metho dology is generically  applicable to other contexts and provides an effective tool for decision support in carbon mitigation  policies of housing stocks at the urban scale.</abstract>
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    <publication>Journal of Energy Challenges and Mechanics</publication>
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    <number>4</number>
    <pagerange>186-190</pagerange>
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