Integrated Participatory and Collaborative Risk Mapping for Enhancing Disaster Resilience

15141 12 80906 2 224020 document 80906 ijgi-07-00068-v2.pdf application/pdf 3db6fe57e93b9b49c4d903ae017ef576 MD5 34937234 2018-02-25 14:39:13 https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/15141/1/ijgi-07-00068-v2.pdf 15141 1 1 application/pdf text en public cc_by

ijgi-07-00068-v2.pdf

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http://eprints.org/relation/isVersionOf https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/80906 http://eprints.org/relation/isVolatileVersionOf https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/80906 http://eprints.org/relation/issmallThumbnailVersionOf https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/80906 archive 2 disk0/00/01/51/41 2018-02-25 14:41:46 2022-10-19 05:00:53 2018-02-25 14:41:46 article show Liu W. 2002 0000-0003-3646-3456 Dugar S. McCallum I. 1731 0000-0002-5812-9988 Thapa G. See L. 8571 0000-0002-2665-7065 Khadka P. Budhathoki N. Brown S. Mechler R. 7793 0000-0003-2239-1578 Fritz S. 8130 0000-0003-0420-8549 Shakya P. Integrated Participatory and Collaborative Risk Mapping for Enhancing Disaster Resilience pub prog_esm prog_risk prog_rpv collaborative mapping; co-production; disaster resilience; flood risk; Nepal; OpenStreetMap; participatory mapping; vulnerability and capacity assessment (VCA) Critical knowledge gaps seriously hinder efforts for building disaster resilience at all levels, especially in disaster-prone least developed countries. Information deficiency is most serious at local levels, especially in terms of spatial information on risk, resources, and capacities of communities. To tackle this challenge, we develop a general methodological approach that integrates community-based participatory mapping processes, one that has been widely used by governments and non-government organizations in the fields of natural resources management, disaster risk reduction and rural development, with emerging collaborative digital mapping techniques. We demonstrate the value and potential of this integrated participatory and collaborative mapping approach by conducting a pilot study in the flood-prone lower Karnali river basin in Western Nepal. The process engaged a wide range of stakeholders and non-stakeholder citizens to co-produce locally relevant geographic information on resources, capacities, and flood risks of selected communities. The new digital community maps are richer in content, more accurate, and easier to update and share than those produced by conventional Vulnerability and Capacity Assessments (VCAs), a variant of Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA), that is widely used by various government and non-government organizations. We discuss how this integrated mapping approach may provide an effective link between coordinating and implementing local disaster risk reduction and resilience building interventions to designing and informing regional development plans, as well as its limitations in terms of technological barrier, map ownership, and empowerment potential. 2018-02-21 10.3390/ijgi7020068 183 202 276 204 98 public ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information 7 2 68 TRUE 2220-9964 FALSE info:eu-repo/semantics/article