Education and Health: Redrawing the Preston Curve

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published 86863 2 246706 document 86863 lightbox.jpg image/png 9afb59dd2c544271ff204edf4d346658 MD5 50015 2019-03-08 07:37:50 https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/15177/14/lightbox.jpg 15177 14 14 image/png other Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_lightbox en public

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http://eprints.org/relation/isVersionOf https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/86862 http://eprints.org/relation/isVolatileVersionOf https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/86862 http://eprints.org/relation/isIndexCodesVersionOf https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/86862 archive 353 disk0/00/01/51/77 2018-04-16 07:51:28 2023-08-05 05:01:18 2018-04-16 07:51:28 article show Lutz W. 1124 0000-0001-7975-8145 Kebede E. 2140 Education and Health: Redrawing the Preston Curve pub prog_pop Progress in human health and life expectancy is closely associated with socioeconomic development. Better nutrition and greater affordability of health care associated with higher income have been widely considered as primary determinants of historical and contemporary mortality declines. McKeown's (1976) influential book on the modern rise of population attributed the secular mortality decline largely to improving standards of living. Reviewing mortality improvements in Britain during the second half of the nineteenth century and the beginning of the twentieth, he argued that medical discoveries were of little consequence for the significant gains in survival during this period. His analysis served as a reference point of Preston's (1975) article, which is the focus of the present study. Preston showed that the global pattern over the twentieth century indicates an upward shift of the curve that links GDP per person on the horizontal axis and life expectancy on the vertical (Figure 1).1 Preston interpreted this shift as the effect of medical progress and health care over and above the effect of income. In many of the studies of this issue that followed Preston's lead, the assumption that income is the most important driver of mortality decline has been an unquestioned starting point. 2018-06 published Wiley-Blackwell 10.1111/padr.12141 190 2892 public Population and Development Review 44 2 343-361 TRUE 1728-4457 The Demography of Sustainable Human Wellbeing (EmpoweredLifeYears, H2020 741105) FALSE yes info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/FP7/741105/The Demography of Sustainable Human Wellbeing/EmpoweredLifeYears info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess