A Quantitative Assessment of the Rush Hour of Life in Austria, Italy and Slovenia

16136 8 88643 2 254071 document 88643 Zannella2019_Article_AQuantitativeAssessmentOfTheRu.pdf application/pdf 962e4d148edb3f308a71677d360be9ed MD5 838618 2019-10-29 11:39:49 https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/16136/1/Zannella2019_Article_AQuantitativeAssessmentOfTheRu.pdf 16136 1 1 application/pdf text en public cc_by_4

Zannella2019_Article_AQuantitativeAssessmentOfTheRu.pdf

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http://eprints.org/relation/isVersionOf https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/88643 http://eprints.org/relation/isVolatileVersionOf https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/88643 http://eprints.org/relation/issmallThumbnailVersionOf https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/88643 archive 353 disk0/00/01/61/36 2019-10-29 11:41:30 2021-08-27 17:32:15 2019-10-29 11:41:30 article show Zannella M. Hammer B. Fürnkranz-Prskawetz A. 2025 Sambt J. A Quantitative Assessment of the Rush Hour of Life in Austria, Italy and Slovenia pub prog_pop Gender; Life course; Time use; Total work; Leisure inequality; Breadwinner models This article builds on time use data to explore cross-country differences between Austria, Italy and Slovenia in unpaid labour and its implications in terms of gender distribution of total work. A contribution of this paper is to measure the ‘rush hour of life’ (RHOL) based on age spans in which individuals’ working time (including paid and unpaid work) exceeds their free time. In total, men and women work similar hours in Austria, whereas Italy and Slovenia show a gender gap with women working an average of approximately 50 min more per day during prime working ages. The different compositions and loads of total work are reflected in cross-country variations of the length and intensity of the RHOL, with Slovenian women reporting, on average, the larger squeeze of time. However, breadwinner arrangements differ considerably among the three countries, which can affect the amounts of work and free time available for men and even more so for women. Therefore, we further extend our analysis by developing a regression model to quantitatively assess the association between couples’ working arrangements and levels of the RHOL indicator for men and women. Results indicate a dual burden for women in dual-earner couples, squeezing out their free time. By contrast, women in male-breadwinner arrangements report the lowest amounts of total work. Breadwinner models show no significant relation to male levels of work and free time, with the main exception of Italy where men face higher RHOL in full-time employed couples. 2018-11 published Springer 10.1007/s10680-018-9502-4 100 public European Journal of Population 35 4 751-776 TRUE 0168-6577 FALSE no info:eu-repo/semantics/article