A Framework for Modelling Consumption-Based Energy Demand and Emission Pathways

16273 11 89343 3 257059 document 89343 manuscript_final_energy_v2.0.pdf application/pdf ecb90abf3e0a51fe5f0e3104c7a6f292 MD5 494258 2020-01-21 15:03:51 https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/16273/1/manuscript_final_energy_v2.0.pdf 16273 1 1 application/pdf text en public cc_by_nc_4

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http://eprints.org/relation/isVersionOf https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/89343 http://eprints.org/relation/isVolatileVersionOf https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/89343 http://eprints.org/relation/issmallThumbnailVersionOf https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/89343 archive 353 disk0/00/01/62/73 2020-01-21 15:05:40 2021-08-27 17:32:35 2020-01-21 15:05:40 article show Mastrucci A. 2129 0000-0002-5611-7780 Min J. 2098 0000-0002-0020-1174 Usubiaga-Liaño A. Rao N. 1961 0000-0003-1888-5292 A Framework for Modelling Consumption-Based Energy Demand and Emission Pathways pub prog_ene Energy demand in global climate scenarios is typically derived for sectors – such as buildings, transportation, and industry – rather than from underlying services that could drive energy use in all sectors. This limits the potential to model household consumption and lifestyles as mitigation options through their impact on economy-wide energy demand. We present a framework to estimate the economy-wide energy requirements and carbon emissions associated with future household consumption, by linking Industrial Ecology tools and Integrated Assessment Models (IAM). We apply the framework to assess final energy and emission pathways for meeting three essential and energy-intensive dimensions of basic well-being in India: food, housing and mobility. We show, for example, that nutrition-enhancing dietary changes can reduce emissions by a similar amount as meeting future basic mobility in Indian cities with public transportation. The relative impact of energy demand reduction measures compared to decarbonization differs across these services, with housing having the lowest and food the highest. This framework provides complementary insights to those obtained from IAM by considering a broader set of consumption and well-being-related interventions, and illustrating trade-offs between demand and supply-side options in climate stabilization scenarios. 2020-02-04 published American Chemical Society (ACS) 10.1021/acs.est.9b05968 2872 208 243 public Environmental Science & Technology 54 3 1799-1807 TRUE 1520-5851 Energy and emissions thresholds for providing decent living standards to all (DecentLivingEnergy, H2020 637462) FALSE yes info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/H2020/637462/EU//DecentLivingEnergy info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/embargoedAccess