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http://eprints.org/relation/isVersionOf https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/1664 http://eprints.org/relation/isVolatileVersionOf https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/1664 http://eprints.org/relation/isCoversheetVersionOf https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/1664 archive 351 disk0/00/00/16/36 2016-01-15 01:49:35 2021-08-27 17:10:18 2016-01-15 01:49:35 monograph show 2 Wierzbicki A.P. 7380 pub iis_met prog_sds Problems of economic reforms of centrally planned economies are often related to the questions of price formation mechanisms. A decentralized competitive price formation would be desirable, but is usually considered infeasible because of monopolistic positions of many producers and because of deep disequilibria situations arising during a reform. The paper surveys known antimonopolistic taxation, reward or motivation mechanisms that make decentralized price formation possible. A new, robust mechanism of a price-dependent modification of the revenue function is proposed and analyzed. While such mechanisms might work well in the short-term equilibrium case, they do not necessarily motivate a long-term equilibrium; strategic problems related to attaining long-term equilibrium are discussed. For the deep disequilibria case, another type of mechanisms is needed. A price-dependent modification of the profit function is shown to result in a robust motivation mechanism implementable for deep disequilibria (without market influence). Various aspects of implementability of motivation mechanisms are discussed in the paper; it is also shown that an introduction of another agent -- a distributor with properly chosen motivation -- might resolve many problems of antimonopolistic motivation. 1981-10 published WP-81-125 WP-81-125 1663 public working_paper IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria 66 FALSE info:eu-repo/semantics/book