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    <title>The relative importance of women’s education on fertility desires in sub-Saharan Africa: A multilevel analysis</title>
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    <keywords>Demographic and Health Survey; community education; desired fertility; fertility intentions; multilevel analysis; place of residence; sub-Saharan Africa; wealth; women’s education</keywords>
    <abstract>Lowering desired family size is a necessary precondition for fertility declines in high-fertility settings. Although accumulated evidence links socio-economic developments to changing fertility desires, little research has disentangled the relative importance of key socio-economic determinants. Combining individual- and community-level data from Demographic and Health Surveys in 34 sub-Saharan African (SSA) countries, we compare the relative role of different socio-economic factors on fertility desires at the individual, community, and country levels. Results show that at the individual level, women&apos;s education has a stronger effect than household wealth and area of residence. The high levels of reported desired family size in rural parts of SSA are mainly a consequence of relatively lower levels of education. The relative impact of women&apos;s education is even stronger at the community level. Our findings are robust to alternative measures of fertility preferences and strengthen previous findings regarding the relationship between fertility and women&apos;s education.</abstract>
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