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ele.13737.pdf

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http://eprints.org/relation/isVersionOf https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/93758 http://eprints.org/relation/isVolatileVersionOf https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/93758 http://eprints.org/relation/ismediumThumbnailVersionOf https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/93758 93763 2 272003 document 93763 small.jpg image/png 1f9a16b349a4c29eed85e343f7015c3e MD5 1711 2021-03-23 12:05:23 https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/17138/6/small.jpg 17138 6 6 image/png other Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_small en public

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http://eprints.org/relation/isVersionOf https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/93758 http://eprints.org/relation/isVolatileVersionOf https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/93758 http://eprints.org/relation/issmallThumbnailVersionOf https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/93758 archive 353 disk0/00/01/71/38 2021-03-23 11:56:31 2021-08-27 17:34:34 2021-03-23 11:56:31 article show Henriksson N. Franklin O. 1791 0000-0002-0376-4140 Tarvainen L. Marshall J. Lundberg‐Felten J. Eilertsen L. Näsholm T. Selosse M.‐A. pub BNR AFE Trees receive growth-limiting nitrogen from their ectomycorrhizal symbionts, but supplying the fungi with carbon can also cause nitrogen immobilization, which hampers tree growth. We present results from field and greenhouse experiments combined with mathematical modelling, showing that these are not conflicting outcomes. Mycorrhizal networks connect multiple trees, and we modulated C provision by strangling subsets of Pinus sylvestris trees, assuming that carbon supply to fungi was reduced proportionally to the strangled fraction. We conclude that trees gain additional nitrogen at the expense of their neighbours by supplying more carbon to the fungi. But this additional carbon supply aggravates nitrogen limitation via immobilization of the shared fungal biomass. We illustrate the evolutionary underpinnings of this situation by drawing on the analogous tragedy of the commons, where the shared mycorrhizal network is the commons, and explain how rising atmospheric CO2 may lead to greater nitrogen immobilization in the future. 2021-03-22 published Wiley-Blackwell 10.1111/ele.13737 95 public Ecology Letters TRUE 1461-0248 FALSE no info:eu-repo/semantics/article