17482 10 95520 3 294118 document 95520 YSSP Report SagarRathod.pdf application/pdf 69440e974260bf27b1c4ea19c5448be8 MD5 2694122 2021-10-08 13:44:34 https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/17482/1/YSSP%20Report%20SagarRathod.pdf 17482 1 1 application/pdf text en public cc_by_nc_4

YSSP Report SagarRathod.pdf

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http://eprints.org/relation/isVersionOf https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/95520 http://eprints.org/relation/isVolatileVersionOf https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/95520 http://eprints.org/relation/ismediumThumbnailVersionOf https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/95520 95530 2 294151 document 95530 small.jpg image/png db4f4c73d645400fd24d17110c3375a6 MD5 1459 2021-10-08 13:56:03 https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/17482/6/small.jpg 17482 6 6 image/png other Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_small en staffonly

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http://eprints.org/relation/isVersionOf https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/95520 http://eprints.org/relation/isVolatileVersionOf https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/95520 http://eprints.org/relation/issmallThumbnailVersionOf https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/95520 archive 2 disk0/00/01/74/82 2021-10-08 13:44:57 2022-04-01 10:58:34 2021-10-08 13:44:57 monograph show 1 Rathod S. 9434 Bond T. Klimont Z. 1473 0000-0003-2630-198X Pierce J. Mahowald N. Roy C. Thompson J. Hoal K. Rafaj P. 1822 0000-0003-1000-5617 pub ECE IACC ECEPM prog_ysp A shift from fossil fuel to renewable energy is crucial in achieving climate goals of 2 degrees Celsius. However, the renewable energy technologies, solar photovoltaics, wind turbines, and electric vehicles are metal-intensive, while the mining and smelting processes to obtain the relevant metals are emissions-intensive. We estimate future PM2.5 emissions from mining and smelting to meet the metal demand of renewable energy technologies in two climate pathways to be around 0.3-0.6 Tg/yr in the 2030-2040 period, which could be around 10-30% of total anthropogenic PM2.5 emissions in many countries in those years. The concentration of mineral reserves in a few regions means the impacts are also regionally concentrated. The regional distributions of global emissions relative to metal demand depend on the metal production regionality and emission abatement measures. Stronger emissions abatement could reduce metal-related emissions by over 90% and avoid emission hotspot creation. 2021-10-01 published IIASA 3335 159 241 public yssp Laxenburg, Austria FALSE no info:eu-repo/semantics/book