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    <title>A new perspective of innovation toward a non-contact society - Amazon&apos;s initiative in pioneering growing seamless switching</title>
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    <keywords>Growing seamless switching; Generative function; Neo-luxury; Advanced digital fashions; Non-contact society; Amazon</keywords>
    <abstract>This paper elucidates the inside of the black box of Amazon&apos;s unique research and development (R&amp;D) dynamism that made it the world&apos;s top R&amp;D leader by transforming “routine or periodic alterations” into “significant improvement” during the R&amp;D process. This dynamism also succeeded in transforming the COVID-19 pandemic period into a springboard for new innovation, leading to Amazon&apos;s notable growth notwithstanding the pandemic.

An empirical analysis using a techno-economic approach focusing on Amazon&apos;s endeavor to develop a series of advanced digital fashions (ADFs) and online-based luxury brands (neo-luxury) before and during the COVID-19 pandemic was conducted.

Amazon became a global apparel leader based on learning orchestration externality through developing a series of ADFs that emerged co-evolution with neo-luxury corresponding to the cultural shift to a new age of meaning. The focal driver of design-driven innovation is meaning, and meaning-seeking innovation emerges as a self-propagating generative function.

Amazon has been advancing Amazon Web Services (AWS) as an innovative, advanced composite cloud infrastructure. This infrastructure incorporates a generative function and develops a cloud-based fashion platform by integrating all stakeholders in one place.

Given the common key function, the self-propagating generative function, AWS, and neo-luxury resonate and induce co-evolution between them. This co-evolution emerges as growing seamless switching. Thus, a new perspective of innovation toward a non-contact society can be explored.

This paper aims to reveal a theoretical and empirical demonstration of this dynamism, which gives rise to insights for pioneering a new frontier beyond current business models toward a non-contact society after the COVID-19 pandemic ends.</abstract>
    <date>2022-05</date>
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    <id_number>10.1016/j.techsoc.2022.101953</id_number>
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    <publication>Technology in Society</publication>
    <volume>69</volume>
    <pagerange>e101953</pagerange>
    <refereed>TRUE</refereed>
    <issn>1879-3274</issn>
    <fp7_project>no</fp7_project>
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