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GAINS-ASIA-D15..pdf

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http://eprints.org/relation/isVersionOf https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/98656 http://eprints.org/relation/isVolatileVersionOf https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/98656 http://eprints.org/relation/issmallThumbnailVersionOf https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/98656 archive 353 disk0/00/01/81/74 2022-08-24 06:00:39 2022-08-24 06:00:39 2022-08-24 06:00:39 other show 1 Wagner F. 1789 0000-0003-3429-2374 Amann M. 1136 0000-0002-1963-0972 Bertok I. 1411 Chambers A. 1818 Cofala J. 1460 Dentener F. Heyes C. 1540 0000-0001-5254-493X Höglund-Isaksson L. 1786 0000-0001-7514-3135 Kejun C. Klimont Z. 1473 0000-0003-2630-198X Matur R. Purohit P. 1873 0000-0002-7265-6960 Rafaj P. 1822 0000-0003-1000-5617 Toth G. AL1616 Schöpp W. 1017 0000-0001-5990-423X Winiwarter W. 1775 0000-0001-7131-1496 pub prog_apd This report describes initial policy analyses with the Greenhouse gas – Air pollution Interactions and Synergies (GAINS) model. It summarizes the exogenous projections on energy and agricultural activities up to 2030 and discusses the resulting implications on air quality and greenhouse gas emissions. An illustrative scenario explores the health benefits from a substitution of solid fuels in households by LPG and explores the side-effects on greenhouse gas emissions. The paper summarizes the optimization methodology that has been developed for the GAINS-Asia model and presents a range of alternative strategies to improve air quality and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. It shows that with a targeted approach, emission control costs can be reduced by up to 80 percent compared to an across-the-board application of technologies. Furthermore, the paper presents systematic analyses of the costs (i.e., cost curves) for reducing health impacts from fine particulate matter as well as for reducing greenhouse gas emissions. 2008-09 published IIASA 321 15 32 1181 55 123 128 159 239 241 2608 273 335 public no info:eu-repo/semantics/other