Greenhouse gas mitigation scenarios for major emitting countries Analysis of current climate policies and mitigation commitments: 2022 update

18278 6 99200 2 304324 document 99200 EC-PBL2022_CurrentPolicies_Oct22.pdf application/pdf 7b2acc5f4cb15e5f0f7f3a73421648e6 MD5 6009498 2022-10-11 08:31:21 https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/18278/1/EC-PBL2022_CurrentPolicies_Oct22.pdf 18278 1 1 application/pdf text en public

EC-PBL2022_CurrentPolicies_Oct22.pdf

published 99201 1 304329 document 99201 indexcodes.txt text/x-c++ d3cf52a21df280489ef1d18b111eb623 MD5 38558 2022-10-11 08:42:39 https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/18278/2/indexcodes.txt 18278 2 2 text/x-c++ other Generate index codes conversion from text to indexcodes en public

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http://eprints.org/relation/isVersionOf https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/99200 http://eprints.org/relation/isVolatileVersionOf https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/99200 http://eprints.org/relation/issmallThumbnailVersionOf https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/99200 archive 2 disk0/00/01/82/78 2022-10-11 08:40:09 2025-03-12 05:01:08 2022-10-11 08:40:09 other show 2 Nascimento L. Kuramochi T. Wollands S. de Villafranca Casa M.J. Hans F. de Vivero G. Fekete H. Pelekh N. Lui S. Wong J. Höhne N. Dafnomilis I. Hooijschuur E. den Elzen M. Roelfsema M. Forsell N. 1999 Araujo Gutierrez Z. 2366 0000-0002-2228-7079 Gusti M. 97792 Greenhouse gas mitigation scenarios for major emitting countries Analysis of current climate policies and mitigation commitments: 2022 update pub BNR IBF The 21st session of the Conference of the Parties (COP21) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) held in 2015 adopted the Paris Agreement as the main international climate policy agreement for the post-2020 period (UNCCC, 2015). Parties to the Paris Agreement communicate Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs), which are pledges containing their contribution to the challenge of reducing global emissions and keeping end-of-century warming below 1.5 °C. There is no yardstick to measure the adequacy of NDCs or the actual progress towards them. Therefore, to measure progress on the implementation of countries’ policies and targets is essential to make the Paris Agreement work. Most countries have updated their NDCs and adopted additional policies since the Paris Agreement came into force. The latest submitted targets are an improvement in comparison to the original ones but remain globally insufficient to curb global emissions (den Elzen et al., 2022a). Policies have also improved since 2015 but projections under currently adopted policies suggest emissions are still expected to increase up to 2030 (Nascimento et al., 2022). Despite these improvements, a global ambition gap exists between countries’ target and policies and the collective mitigation goals of the Paris Agreement. It is, therefore, crucial to continually track countries’ progress towards their NDCs and inform policymakers with up-to-date knowledge to ensure effective implementation of the ratcheting mechanism under the Paris Agreement. This report is prepared by NewClimate Institute, PBL Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency and IIASA and presents a preliminary assessment of progress by 25 countries toward the achievement of the mitigation components of their 2030 targets. More specifically, the report provides an overview of projected greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions up to 2030, considering existing, and in some cases planned, climate and energy policies, and compares them with the emissions implied by the NDCs. In this year’s update, we compare updated NDC submissions to the original ones submitted between 2014 and 2016 to assess how countries’ NDCs compare to each other and whether current policies are sufficient to meet them. 2022-10-10 published NewClimate Institute https://newclimate.org/resources/publications/emissions-scenarios-for-major-economies-2022-update 93 3451 114 public Cologne, Germany https://themasites.pbl.nl/o/climate-ndc-policies-tool/ author DG CLIMA (EC service contract N° 090302/2021/854077/SER/CLIMA.C.1/REN) Analytical Capacity on International Climate Change Mitigation and Tracking Progress of Action FALSE no info:eu-repo/semantics/other