18582 6 100601 2 308164 document 100601 SSRN-id4329548.pdf application/pdf dbfd810abe321bc21cdf27faa0cc7064 MD5 11180516 2023-01-24 10:03:36 https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/18582/1/SSRN-id4329548.pdf 18582 1 1 application/pdf text en public arr

SSRN-id4329548.pdf

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http://eprints.org/relation/isVersionOf https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/100601 http://eprints.org/relation/isVolatileVersionOf https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/100601 http://eprints.org/relation/ispreviewThumbnailVersionOf https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/100601 100604 2 308172 document 100604 medium.jpg image/png f3247b4f28d44c209598229b9ab3f236 MD5 4739 2023-01-24 10:13:53 https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/18582/4/medium.jpg 18582 4 4 image/png other Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_medium en public

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http://eprints.org/relation/isVersionOf https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/100601 http://eprints.org/relation/isVolatileVersionOf https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/100601 http://eprints.org/relation/issmallThumbnailVersionOf https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/100601 100606 1 308174 document 100606 indexcodes.txt text/x-c++ a4579155a3ddf055181ecb14a0387096 MD5 13399 2023-01-24 10:13:58 https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/18582/6/indexcodes.txt 18582 6 6 text/x-c++ other Generate index codes conversion from text to indexcodes en public

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http://eprints.org/relation/isVersionOf https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/100601 http://eprints.org/relation/isVolatileVersionOf https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/100601 http://eprints.org/relation/isIndexCodesVersionOf https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/100601 archive 353 disk0/00/01/85/82 2023-01-24 10:07:05 2023-01-24 10:07:05 2023-01-24 10:07:05 article show 1 Zwickl K. Miklin X. Naqvi A. 8691 0000-0002-0986-6009 submitted ASA EM sociodemographic environmental disparities, environmental inequality, Environmental Justice, air pollution exposure We assess to what extent municipalities with socioeconomically vulnerable populations are disproportionately exposed to particulate matter in Austria using municipality level data on particulate matter exposure from the European Environmental Agency and sociodemographic data from Statistics Austria for 2015. We find that foreign citizens are exposed to higher levels of particulate matter in Austria. This finding is robust with regards to different controls, regional fixed effects, and different particulate matter exposure indicators. Exposure disparities by citizenship are stronger in urban areas, where the large majority of foreign citizens live. We also find that citizens with low educational attainment are exposed to higher levels of particulate matter. The latter disparities are stronger in rural areas, where the majority of people with low educational attainment live. The relationship between income and air pollution follows an inverted U-shape in most specifications. High turning points and wide Fieller confidence intervals, however, suggest that the relationship is positive for most of the distribution and insignificant or negative for very high incomes. Overall, we find evidence that socioeconomically vulnerable municipalities are exposed to higher levels of particulate matter. 2023-01-19 published https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4329548 2914 public SSRN Electronic Journal FALSE 1556-5068 no info:eu-repo/semantics/article