<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<eprints xmlns='http://eprints.org/ep2/data/2.0'>
  <eprint id='https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/18808'>
    <eprintid>18808</eprintid>
    <rev_number>6</rev_number>
    <documents>
      <document id='https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/101641'>
        <docid>101641</docid>
        <rev_number>2</rev_number>
        <files>
          <file id='https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/file/310678'>
            <fileid>310678</fileid>
            <datasetid>document</datasetid>
            <objectid>101641</objectid>
            <filename>1-s2.0-S0160738323000452-main.pdf</filename>
            <mime_type>application/pdf</mime_type>
            <hash>e64a91f15204ed7de843bd49841fcecc</hash>
            <hash_type>MD5</hash_type>
            <filesize>1503244</filesize>
            <mtime>2023-05-22 07:31:40</mtime>
            <url>https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/18808/1/1-s2.0-S0160738323000452-main.pdf</url>
          </file>
        </files>
        <eprintid>18808</eprintid>
        <pos>1</pos>
        <placement>1</placement>
        <mime_type>application/pdf</mime_type>
        <format>text</format>
        <language>en</language>
        <security>public</security>
        <license>cc_by_4</license>
        <main>1-s2.0-S0160738323000452-main.pdf</main>
        <content>published</content>
      </document>
      <document id='https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/101643'>
        <docid>101643</docid>
        <rev_number>1</rev_number>
        <files>
          <file id='https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/file/310691'>
            <fileid>310691</fileid>
            <datasetid>document</datasetid>
            <objectid>101643</objectid>
            <filename>indexcodes.txt</filename>
            <mime_type>text/x-asm</mime_type>
            <hash>74f9859980e518c5bb3a48ae76983926</hash>
            <hash_type>MD5</hash_type>
            <filesize>16628</filesize>
            <mtime>2023-05-22 07:41:56</mtime>
            <url>https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/18808/2/indexcodes.txt</url>
          </file>
        </files>
        <eprintid>18808</eprintid>
        <pos>2</pos>
        <placement>2</placement>
        <mime_type>text/x-asm</mime_type>
        <format>other</format>
        <formatdesc>Generate index codes conversion from text to indexcodes</formatdesc>
        <language>en</language>
        <security>public</security>
        <main>indexcodes.txt</main>
        <relation>
          <item>
            <type>http://eprints.org/relation/isVersionOf</type>
            <uri>https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/101641</uri>
          </item>
          <item>
            <type>http://eprints.org/relation/isVolatileVersionOf</type>
            <uri>https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/101641</uri>
          </item>
          <item>
            <type>http://eprints.org/relation/isIndexCodesVersionOf</type>
            <uri>https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/101641</uri>
          </item>
        </relation>
      </document>
      <document id='https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/101644'>
        <docid>101644</docid>
        <rev_number>2</rev_number>
        <files>
          <file id='https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/file/310692'>
            <fileid>310692</fileid>
            <datasetid>document</datasetid>
            <objectid>101644</objectid>
            <filename>lightbox.jpg</filename>
            <mime_type>image/png</mime_type>
            <hash>633669b4b3282919cd42a4fde63242d1</hash>
            <hash_type>MD5</hash_type>
            <filesize>46707</filesize>
            <mtime>2023-05-22 07:42:27</mtime>
            <url>https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/18808/3/lightbox.jpg</url>
          </file>
        </files>
        <eprintid>18808</eprintid>
        <pos>3</pos>
        <placement>3</placement>
        <mime_type>image/png</mime_type>
        <format>other</format>
        <formatdesc>Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_lightbox</formatdesc>
        <language>en</language>
        <security>public</security>
        <main>lightbox.jpg</main>
        <relation>
          <item>
            <type>http://eprints.org/relation/isVersionOf</type>
            <uri>https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/101641</uri>
          </item>
          <item>
            <type>http://eprints.org/relation/isVolatileVersionOf</type>
            <uri>https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/101641</uri>
          </item>
          <item>
            <type>http://eprints.org/relation/islightboxThumbnailVersionOf</type>
            <uri>https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/101641</uri>
          </item>
        </relation>
      </document>
      <document id='https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/101645'>
        <docid>101645</docid>
        <rev_number>2</rev_number>
        <files>
          <file id='https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/file/310693'>
            <fileid>310693</fileid>
            <datasetid>document</datasetid>
            <objectid>101645</objectid>
            <filename>preview.jpg</filename>
            <mime_type>image/png</mime_type>
            <hash>a322f94dc4bdaabcd49e72257b5b22b7</hash>
            <hash_type>MD5</hash_type>
            <filesize>19451</filesize>
            <mtime>2023-05-22 07:42:28</mtime>
            <url>https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/18808/4/preview.jpg</url>
          </file>
        </files>
        <eprintid>18808</eprintid>
        <pos>4</pos>
        <placement>4</placement>
        <mime_type>image/png</mime_type>
        <format>other</format>
        <formatdesc>Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_preview</formatdesc>
        <language>en</language>
        <security>public</security>
        <main>preview.jpg</main>
        <relation>
          <item>
            <type>http://eprints.org/relation/isVersionOf</type>
            <uri>https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/101641</uri>
          </item>
          <item>
            <type>http://eprints.org/relation/isVolatileVersionOf</type>
            <uri>https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/101641</uri>
          </item>
          <item>
            <type>http://eprints.org/relation/ispreviewThumbnailVersionOf</type>
            <uri>https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/101641</uri>
          </item>
        </relation>
      </document>
      <document id='https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/101646'>
        <docid>101646</docid>
        <rev_number>2</rev_number>
        <files>
          <file id='https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/file/310694'>
            <fileid>310694</fileid>
            <datasetid>document</datasetid>
            <objectid>101646</objectid>
            <filename>medium.jpg</filename>
            <mime_type>image/png</mime_type>
            <hash>09ce3af23fc6e678ec712f27b8766af8</hash>
            <hash_type>MD5</hash_type>
            <filesize>7553</filesize>
            <mtime>2023-05-22 07:42:29</mtime>
            <url>https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/18808/5/medium.jpg</url>
          </file>
        </files>
        <eprintid>18808</eprintid>
        <pos>5</pos>
        <placement>5</placement>
        <mime_type>image/png</mime_type>
        <format>other</format>
        <formatdesc>Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_medium</formatdesc>
        <language>en</language>
        <security>public</security>
        <main>medium.jpg</main>
        <relation>
          <item>
            <type>http://eprints.org/relation/isVersionOf</type>
            <uri>https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/101641</uri>
          </item>
          <item>
            <type>http://eprints.org/relation/isVolatileVersionOf</type>
            <uri>https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/101641</uri>
          </item>
          <item>
            <type>http://eprints.org/relation/ismediumThumbnailVersionOf</type>
            <uri>https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/101641</uri>
          </item>
        </relation>
      </document>
      <document id='https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/101647'>
        <docid>101647</docid>
        <rev_number>2</rev_number>
        <files>
          <file id='https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/file/310695'>
            <fileid>310695</fileid>
            <datasetid>document</datasetid>
            <objectid>101647</objectid>
            <filename>small.jpg</filename>
            <mime_type>image/png</mime_type>
            <hash>477056a4e24fef908d860093ff2f901d</hash>
            <hash_type>MD5</hash_type>
            <filesize>1771</filesize>
            <mtime>2023-05-22 07:42:29</mtime>
            <url>https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/18808/6/small.jpg</url>
          </file>
        </files>
        <eprintid>18808</eprintid>
        <pos>6</pos>
        <placement>6</placement>
        <mime_type>image/png</mime_type>
        <format>other</format>
        <formatdesc>Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_small</formatdesc>
        <language>en</language>
        <security>public</security>
        <main>small.jpg</main>
        <relation>
          <item>
            <type>http://eprints.org/relation/isVersionOf</type>
            <uri>https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/101641</uri>
          </item>
          <item>
            <type>http://eprints.org/relation/isVolatileVersionOf</type>
            <uri>https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/101641</uri>
          </item>
          <item>
            <type>http://eprints.org/relation/issmallThumbnailVersionOf</type>
            <uri>https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/101641</uri>
          </item>
        </relation>
      </document>
    </documents>
    <eprint_status>archive</eprint_status>
    <userid>353</userid>
    <dir>disk0/00/01/88/08</dir>
    <datestamp>2023-05-22 07:33:12</datestamp>
    <lastmod>2023-05-22 07:33:12</lastmod>
    <status_changed>2023-05-22 07:33:12</status_changed>
    <type>article</type>
    <metadata_visibility>show</metadata_visibility>
    <creators>
      <item>
        <name>
          <family>Crabolu</family>
          <given>G.</given>
        </name>
      </item>
      <item>
        <name>
          <family>Font</family>
          <given>X.</given>
        </name>
      </item>
      <item>
        <name>
          <family>Eker</family>
          <given>S.</given>
        </name>
        <id>2173</id>
        <orcid>0000-0003-2264-132X</orcid>
      </item>
    </creators>
    <title>Evaluating policy complexity with Causal Loop Diagrams</title>
    <ispublished>pub</ispublished>
    <divisions>
      <item>ECE</item>
      <item>S3</item>
    </divisions>
    <keywords>Policy instruments, Complexity science, Policymaking, Causal Loop Diagram, Sustainable tourism</keywords>
    <abstract>Methods to capture the complexity of using policy instruments would allow us to better evaluate the reasons for their effectiveness. Drawing from complexity science, we produce a Causal Loop Diagram to analyse the implementation of two informational policy instruments in a tourism destination: the Global Sustainable Tourism Council criteria and the European Tourism Indicator Scheme. To interpret the emerging system structure, we use complexity theory concepts of emergence; interdependence and interconnectivity; co-evolution; self-organisation; feedback; historicity and path dependence. This qualitative methodology sheds light on the interplay of factors that facilitate and impede the continuous use of these policy instruments. It shows how adopting a complexity science approach to evaluation studies can be invaluable to making tourism policy interventions more impactful.</abstract>
    <date>2023-05-15</date>
    <date_type>published</date_type>
    <id_number>doi:10.1016/j.annals.2023.103572</id_number>
    <creators_browse_id>
      <item>2953</item>
    </creators_browse_id>
    <full_text_status>public</full_text_status>
    <publication>Annals of Tourism Research</publication>
    <volume>100</volume>
    <pagerange>e103572</pagerange>
    <refereed>TRUE</refereed>
    <issn>01607383</issn>
    <fp7_project>no</fp7_project>
    <fp7_type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</fp7_type>
  </eprint>
</eprints>
