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        <name>
          <family>Purohit</family>
          <given>P.</given>
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        <orcid>0000-0002-7265-6960</orcid>
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    <title>HFC mitigation pathways compatible with 1.5 oC in the context of the Kigali Amendment</title>
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    <keywords>Hydrofluorocarbons, Kigali Amendment, Montreal Protocol, Paris Agreement, Mitigation Pathways</keywords>
    <abstract>Hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) are widely used as cooling agents in refrigeration and air conditioning, as solvents in industrial processes, and as fire-extinguishing agents, foam blowing, and aerosol  propellants. They have been used in large quantities as the primary substitutes for ozone-depleting  substances regulated under the Montreal Protocol. HFC refrigerant gases are the fastest-growing  atmospheric greenhouse gases and amongst the most potent. The Kigali Amendment (KA) to the  Montreal Protocol is an international agreement to gradually reduce the consumption and production  of HFCs. It is well established that full global compliance with the current KA phasedown schedule will  not mitigate future emissions at levels consistent with the Paris Agreement target to limit global  warming in this century to 1.5°C, compared to pre-industrial levels. Even though full compliance with  the KA phasedown schedule is projected to achieve substantial avoided warming (0.2 to 0.4°C) by the  end of this century but is insufficient to achieve a 1.5°C-consistent target. Therefore, in this study, we  present HFC emissions in the pre-Kigali baseline scenario analyze HFC phase-down under the Kigali  Amendment (KA), Maximum Technically Feasible Reduction (MTFR), and develop alternative  pathways due to the enhanced ambition of parties to the Montreal Protocol to phase-down HFCs.  However, in keeping with the Montreal Protocol’s history of strengthening through regular  amendments, this study indicates that fast-tracking HFC phasedown under the KA will be consistent  with the Paris Agreement targets following the example of accelerated phase-out of  hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs) under the Montreal Protocol.</abstract>
    <date>2023-06-21</date>
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    <event_title>Ninth International Symposium on Non-CO2 Greenhouse Gases</event_title>
    <event_location>Amsterdam, The Netherlands</event_location>
    <event_dates>21-23 June, 2023</event_dates>
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