19215 8 103680 2 316040 document 103680 s44221-023-00160-y.pdf application/pdf f0961a75bcc8761cc21615b925ab639b MD5 3485203 2023-11-29 11:35:57 https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/19215/1/s44221-023-00160-y.pdf 19215 1 1 application/pdf text en public cc_by_4

s44221-023-00160-y.pdf

published 103681 1 316044 document 103681 indexcodes.txt text/x-c++ f10025c6327b5b811b9fee9e672a6915 MD5 17003 2023-11-29 11:36:43 https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/19215/2/indexcodes.txt 19215 2 2 text/x-c++ other Generate index codes conversion from text to indexcodes en public

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http://eprints.org/relation/isVersionOf https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/103680 http://eprints.org/relation/isVolatileVersionOf https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/103680 http://eprints.org/relation/islightboxThumbnailVersionOf https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/103680 103683 2 316046 document 103683 preview.jpg image/png 67a58372adffa949eed40d01f69e4cf9 MD5 23932 2023-11-29 11:46:08 https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/19215/4/preview.jpg 19215 4 4 image/png other Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_preview en public

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http://eprints.org/relation/isVersionOf https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/103680 http://eprints.org/relation/isVolatileVersionOf https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/103680 http://eprints.org/relation/ispreviewThumbnailVersionOf https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/103680 103684 2 316047 document 103684 medium.jpg image/png 89052fe10c1e8811a51a4e57f097daa3 MD5 7575 2023-11-29 11:46:08 https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/19215/5/medium.jpg 19215 5 5 image/png other Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_medium en public

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http://eprints.org/relation/isVersionOf https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/103680 http://eprints.org/relation/isVolatileVersionOf https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/103680 http://eprints.org/relation/ismediumThumbnailVersionOf https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/103680 103685 2 316048 document 103685 small.jpg image/png faeea355a65f29900d6a3a4e3384316c MD5 1774 2023-11-29 11:46:09 https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/19215/6/small.jpg 19215 6 6 image/png other Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_small en public

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http://eprints.org/relation/isVersionOf https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/103680 http://eprints.org/relation/isVolatileVersionOf https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/103680 http://eprints.org/relation/issmallThumbnailVersionOf https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/103680 archive 2 disk0/00/01/92/15 2023-11-29 11:36:31 2024-09-09 12:48:48 2023-11-29 11:36:31 article show Gnann S. Reinecke R. Stein L. Wada Y. 8940 0000-0003-4770-2539 Thiery W. Müller Schmied H. Satoh Y. Pokhrel Y. Ostberg S. Koutroulis A. Hanasaki N. Grillakis M. Gosling S. N. Burek P. 2091 0000-0001-6390-8487 Bierkens M.F.P. Wagener T. pub BNR WAT Global water models are increasingly used to understand past, present and future water cycles, but disagreements between simulated variables make model-based inferences uncertain. Although there is empirical evidence of different large-scale relationships in hydrology, these relationships are rarely considered in model evaluation. Here we evaluate global water models using functional relationships that capture the spatial co-variability of forcing variables (precipitation, net radiation) and key response variables (actual evapotranspiration, groundwater recharge, total runoff). Results show strong disagreement in both shape and strength of model-based functional relationships, especially for groundwater recharge. Empirical and theory-derived functional relationships show varying agreements with models, indicating that our process understanding is particularly uncertain for energy balance processes, groundwater recharge processes and in dry and/or cold regions. Functional relationships offer great potential for model evaluation and an opportunity for fundamental advances in global hydrology and Earth system research in general. 2023-11-27 Nature Publishing Group doi:10.1038/s44221-023-00160-y 2601 46 public Nature Water 1 1079-1090 TRUE 2731-6084 https://zenodo.org/record/7714885 data https://github.com/HydroSysPotsdam/GHM_Comparison author info:eu-repo/semantics/article