<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<eprints xmlns='http://eprints.org/ep2/data/2.0'>
  <eprint id='https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/19272'>
    <eprintid>19272</eprintid>
    <rev_number>6</rev_number>
    <documents>
      <document id='https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/103933'>
        <docid>103933</docid>
        <rev_number>2</rev_number>
        <files>
          <file id='https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/file/316792'>
            <fileid>316792</fileid>
            <datasetid>document</datasetid>
            <objectid>103933</objectid>
            <filename>wp-2023-050.pdf</filename>
            <mime_type>application/pdf</mime_type>
            <hash>7774f78f3eec8ba50b2750e0b4cb3bfc</hash>
            <hash_type>MD5</hash_type>
            <filesize>725571</filesize>
            <mtime>2023-12-14 09:59:29</mtime>
            <url>https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/19272/1/wp-2023-050.pdf</url>
          </file>
        </files>
        <eprintid>19272</eprintid>
        <pos>1</pos>
        <placement>1</placement>
        <mime_type>application/pdf</mime_type>
        <format>text</format>
        <language>en</language>
        <security>public</security>
        <license>cc_by_nc_4</license>
        <main>wp-2023-050.pdf</main>
        <content>published</content>
      </document>
      <document id='https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/103934'>
        <docid>103934</docid>
        <rev_number>1</rev_number>
        <files>
          <file id='https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/file/316797'>
            <fileid>316797</fileid>
            <datasetid>document</datasetid>
            <objectid>103934</objectid>
            <filename>indexcodes.txt</filename>
            <mime_type>text/x-c++</mime_type>
            <hash>c07bcc4ac24ac87762f80ee47c426f1c</hash>
            <hash_type>MD5</hash_type>
            <filesize>16591</filesize>
            <mtime>2023-12-14 10:09:26</mtime>
            <url>https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/19272/2/indexcodes.txt</url>
          </file>
        </files>
        <eprintid>19272</eprintid>
        <pos>2</pos>
        <placement>2</placement>
        <mime_type>text/x-c++</mime_type>
        <format>other</format>
        <formatdesc>Generate index codes conversion from text to indexcodes</formatdesc>
        <language>en</language>
        <security>public</security>
        <main>indexcodes.txt</main>
        <relation>
          <item>
            <type>http://eprints.org/relation/isVersionOf</type>
            <uri>https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/103933</uri>
          </item>
          <item>
            <type>http://eprints.org/relation/isVolatileVersionOf</type>
            <uri>https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/103933</uri>
          </item>
          <item>
            <type>http://eprints.org/relation/isIndexCodesVersionOf</type>
            <uri>https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/103933</uri>
          </item>
        </relation>
      </document>
      <document id='https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/103935'>
        <docid>103935</docid>
        <rev_number>2</rev_number>
        <files>
          <file id='https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/file/316798'>
            <fileid>316798</fileid>
            <datasetid>document</datasetid>
            <objectid>103935</objectid>
            <filename>lightbox.jpg</filename>
            <mime_type>image/png</mime_type>
            <hash>c1fe051187dde423ed1cabe10e81cc56</hash>
            <hash_type>MD5</hash_type>
            <filesize>15944</filesize>
            <mtime>2023-12-14 10:09:54</mtime>
            <url>https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/19272/3/lightbox.jpg</url>
          </file>
        </files>
        <eprintid>19272</eprintid>
        <pos>3</pos>
        <placement>3</placement>
        <mime_type>image/png</mime_type>
        <format>other</format>
        <formatdesc>Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_lightbox</formatdesc>
        <language>en</language>
        <security>public</security>
        <main>lightbox.jpg</main>
        <relation>
          <item>
            <type>http://eprints.org/relation/isVersionOf</type>
            <uri>https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/103933</uri>
          </item>
          <item>
            <type>http://eprints.org/relation/isVolatileVersionOf</type>
            <uri>https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/103933</uri>
          </item>
          <item>
            <type>http://eprints.org/relation/islightboxThumbnailVersionOf</type>
            <uri>https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/103933</uri>
          </item>
        </relation>
      </document>
      <document id='https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/103936'>
        <docid>103936</docid>
        <rev_number>2</rev_number>
        <files>
          <file id='https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/file/316799'>
            <fileid>316799</fileid>
            <datasetid>document</datasetid>
            <objectid>103936</objectid>
            <filename>preview.jpg</filename>
            <mime_type>image/png</mime_type>
            <hash>ca78306270e95453c41825a1ee660177</hash>
            <hash_type>MD5</hash_type>
            <filesize>6938</filesize>
            <mtime>2023-12-14 10:09:55</mtime>
            <url>https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/19272/4/preview.jpg</url>
          </file>
        </files>
        <eprintid>19272</eprintid>
        <pos>4</pos>
        <placement>4</placement>
        <mime_type>image/png</mime_type>
        <format>other</format>
        <formatdesc>Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_preview</formatdesc>
        <language>en</language>
        <security>public</security>
        <main>preview.jpg</main>
        <relation>
          <item>
            <type>http://eprints.org/relation/isVersionOf</type>
            <uri>https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/103933</uri>
          </item>
          <item>
            <type>http://eprints.org/relation/isVolatileVersionOf</type>
            <uri>https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/103933</uri>
          </item>
          <item>
            <type>http://eprints.org/relation/ispreviewThumbnailVersionOf</type>
            <uri>https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/103933</uri>
          </item>
        </relation>
      </document>
      <document id='https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/103937'>
        <docid>103937</docid>
        <rev_number>2</rev_number>
        <files>
          <file id='https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/file/316800'>
            <fileid>316800</fileid>
            <datasetid>document</datasetid>
            <objectid>103937</objectid>
            <filename>medium.jpg</filename>
            <mime_type>image/png</mime_type>
            <hash>fdb14db8f4255108bb8c05fae8a4b93c</hash>
            <hash_type>MD5</hash_type>
            <filesize>2856</filesize>
            <mtime>2023-12-14 10:09:56</mtime>
            <url>https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/19272/5/medium.jpg</url>
          </file>
        </files>
        <eprintid>19272</eprintid>
        <pos>5</pos>
        <placement>5</placement>
        <mime_type>image/png</mime_type>
        <format>other</format>
        <formatdesc>Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_medium</formatdesc>
        <language>en</language>
        <security>public</security>
        <main>medium.jpg</main>
        <relation>
          <item>
            <type>http://eprints.org/relation/isVersionOf</type>
            <uri>https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/103933</uri>
          </item>
          <item>
            <type>http://eprints.org/relation/isVolatileVersionOf</type>
            <uri>https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/103933</uri>
          </item>
          <item>
            <type>http://eprints.org/relation/ismediumThumbnailVersionOf</type>
            <uri>https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/103933</uri>
          </item>
        </relation>
      </document>
      <document id='https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/103938'>
        <docid>103938</docid>
        <rev_number>2</rev_number>
        <files>
          <file id='https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/file/316801'>
            <fileid>316801</fileid>
            <datasetid>document</datasetid>
            <objectid>103938</objectid>
            <filename>small.jpg</filename>
            <mime_type>image/png</mime_type>
            <hash>7bcdaead18ce1570e6dd5f6aba9683a1</hash>
            <hash_type>MD5</hash_type>
            <filesize>1213</filesize>
            <mtime>2023-12-14 10:09:56</mtime>
            <url>https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/19272/6/small.jpg</url>
          </file>
        </files>
        <eprintid>19272</eprintid>
        <pos>6</pos>
        <placement>6</placement>
        <mime_type>image/png</mime_type>
        <format>other</format>
        <formatdesc>Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_small</formatdesc>
        <language>en</language>
        <security>public</security>
        <main>small.jpg</main>
        <relation>
          <item>
            <type>http://eprints.org/relation/isVersionOf</type>
            <uri>https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/103933</uri>
          </item>
          <item>
            <type>http://eprints.org/relation/isVolatileVersionOf</type>
            <uri>https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/103933</uri>
          </item>
          <item>
            <type>http://eprints.org/relation/issmallThumbnailVersionOf</type>
            <uri>https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/103933</uri>
          </item>
        </relation>
      </document>
    </documents>
    <eprint_status>archive</eprint_status>
    <userid>353</userid>
    <dir>disk0/00/01/92/72</dir>
    <datestamp>2023-12-14 10:01:30</datestamp>
    <lastmod>2023-12-14 10:01:30</lastmod>
    <status_changed>2023-12-14 10:01:30</status_changed>
    <type>other</type>
    <metadata_visibility>show</metadata_visibility>
    <item_issues_count>1</item_issues_count>
    <creators>
      <item>
        <name>
          <family>Pojman</family>
          <given>E.</given>
        </name>
      </item>
      <item>
        <name>
          <family>Mwedzi</family>
          <given>D.E.</given>
        </name>
      </item>
      <item>
        <name>
          <family>Olaya Bucaro</family>
          <given>O.</given>
        </name>
        <id>2319</id>
        <orcid>0000-0002-9847-1374</orcid>
      </item>
      <item>
        <name>
          <family>Zhang</family>
          <given>S.</given>
        </name>
      </item>
      <item>
        <name>
          <family>Chong</family>
          <given>M.</given>
        </name>
      </item>
      <item>
        <name>
          <family>Alexander</family>
          <given>M.</given>
        </name>
      </item>
      <item>
        <name>
          <family>Alburez-Gutierrez</family>
          <given>D.</given>
        </name>
      </item>
    </creators>
    <title>Leaving for life: using online crowd-sourced genealogies to estimate the migrant mortality advantage for the United Kingdom and Ireland during the 18th and 19th centuries</title>
    <ispublished>pub</ispublished>
    <divisions>
      <item>POPJUS</item>
      <item>MDM</item>
    </divisions>
    <keywords>crowd-sourced genealogies, migrant mortality advantage, United Kingdom, Ireland, sibling effects</keywords>
    <abstract>Demographic studies consistently find a mortality advantage among migrants, but a lack of longitudinal data tracking individuals across national borders has limited the study of historical international migration. To address this gap, we use the crowd-sourced online genealogical database Familinx to estimate the migrant mortality advantage for migrants from the United Kingdom and Ireland between 1750 and 1910. We compare age at death for non-migrants and migrants to Canada, the United States, South Africa, New Zealand, and Australia using mixed-effects regression models that account for unobserved factors shared between siblings. Results suggest an overall expected migrant advantage of 5.9 years, 95% CI [5.7, 6.2] even after accounting for between-family variation, with migrants estimated to live an additional 2.6 [1.1, 4.0] to 8.7 [6.3, 11.2] years depending on the country of destination. This study contributes to the understanding of the migrant mortality advantage in a historical context and shows the potential for online genealogies to contribute to demographic research.</abstract>
    <date>2023-12-04</date>
    <date_type>published</date_type>
    <publisher>Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research</publisher>
    <id_number>doi:10.4054/MPIDR-WP-2023-050</id_number>
    <official_url>https://doi.org/10.4054/MPIDR-WP-2023-050</official_url>
    <creators_browse_id>
      <item>3260</item>
    </creators_browse_id>
    <full_text_status>public</full_text_status>
    <book_title>Leaving for life: using online crowd-sourced genealogies to estimate the migrant mortality advantage for the United Kingdom and Ireland during the 18th and 19th centuries</book_title>
    <fp7_type>info:eu-repo/semantics/other</fp7_type>
  </eprint>
</eprints>
